breast cancer is the second largest cause of cancer deaths among women. at the same time, it is also among the most curable cancer types if it can be diagnosed early. this paper presents a novel hybrid intelligent method for recognition of breast cancer tumors. the proposed method includes three main modules: the feature extraction module, the classifier module and the optimization module. in t...

Let G be a semi-simple Lie group, and Γ < G a lattice. Following Sarnak (see [19]), a finitely generated subgroup ∆ of Γ is called thin if ∆ has infinite index in Γ, but is Zariski dense. There has been a good deal of interest recently in thin groups (see for example [7], [8] and [19] to name a few), and there are many results that give credence to the statement that “generic subgroups of latti...

Throughout we let K be an algebraic number field, VK the set of all inequivalent valuations on K, and V ∞ K ⊆ VK the subset of archimedean valuations. We will use S to denote a finite subset of VK that contains V ∞ K , and we write the corresponding ring of S-integers in K as OS. In this paper, G will always be a connected non-commutative absolutely simple algebraic K-group. Any group of the fo...

We establish a Bowen type rigidity theorem for geometrically finite actions of the fundamental group of finite volume noncompact hyperbolic manifolds (with dimension at least 3). Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). 53C24, 30F40, 37F30.

Let R be a ring, M a right R-module and (S,≤) a strictly ordered monoid. In this paper we will show that if (S,≤) is a strictly ordered monoid satisfying the condition that 0 ≤ s for all s ∈ S, then the module [[MS,≤]] of generalized power series is a uniserial right [[RS,≤]] ]]-module if and only if M is a simple right R-module and S is a chain monoid.

In this paper we define $varphi$-Connes module amenability of a dual Banach algebra $mathcal{A}$ where $varphi$ is a bounded $w_{k^*}$-module homomorphism from $mathcal{A}$ to $mathcal{A}$. We are mainly concerned with the study of $varphi$-module normal virtual diagonals. We show that if $S$ is a weakly cancellative inverse semigroup with subsemigroup $E$ of idemp...

let $r$ be a ring‎, ‎and let $n‎, ‎d$ be non-negative integers‎. ‎a right $r$-module $m$ is called $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective if $ext^{d+1}_r(m‎, ‎a)=0$ for every $n$-copresented right $r$-module $a$‎. ‎$r$ is called right $n$-cocoherent if every $n$-copresented right $r$-module is $(n+1)$-coprese-nted‎, ‎it is called a right co-$(n,d)$-ring if every right $r$-module is $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective‎. ‎$r$ ...

Abstract: Let be a commutative ring and be a unitary module. We define a semiprime submodule of a module and consider various properties of it. Also we define semi-radical of a submodule of a module and give a number of its properties. We define modules which satisfy the semi-radical formula and present the existence of such a module.