The switching system model of a closed-loop supply chain with Markov jump parameters is established. modeled as parameters, taking into account the uncertainties process and inventory decay factors. idea applied to controller design performance analysis effectively suppress bullwhip effect while ensuring stability system. Simulation examples are presented illustrate validity results obtained.

The importance of considering forward and backward flows simultaneously in supply chain networks spurs an interest to develop closed-loop (CLSCN). Due the expanded scope chain, designing CLSCN often faces significant uncertainties. This paper proposes a fuzzy multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming model deal with uncertain parameters CLSCN. two objective functions are minimization ove...

More and more companies are beginning to realize that incorporating corporate social responsibility (CSR) sustainable development into supply chain strategies operations can bring them competitive advantages. In the case manufacturer or retailer performs CSR through profit donation, pricing decision-making problem of closed-loop (CLSC) with dominant under different investment modes is studied. ...