1. Historical Developments About 150 years ago, in 1844, the German high school teacher Hermann Grassmann published an ambitious work entitled The Linear Extension Theory, A New Branch of Mathematics. For Grassmann this was indeed The Branch of mathematics, which in his own words “far surpasses” all others. His subsequent work Geometric Algebra won the prize of 45 gold ducats set out by the Pri...

A set of valuable universal similarity factorization equalities are established over complex Clifford algebras Cn. Through them matrix representations of complex Clifford algebras Cn can directly be derived, and their properties can easily be determined. AMS Subject Classification: 15A23, 15A66.

This paper is concerned with the modular representation theory of the affine Hecke-Clifford superalgebra, the cyclotomic Hecke-Clifford superalgebras, and projective representations of the symmetric group. Our approach exploits crystal graphs of affine Kac-Moody algebras.

in this paper we establish a characterization of abelian compact hausdorff semigroups with unique idempotent and ideal retraction property. we also introduce a function algebra on a semitopological semigroup whose associated semigroup compactification is universal withrespect to these properties.

in this paper we introduce and study an algebraic structure, namely grouplike. a grouplike is something between semigroup and group and its axioms are generalizations of the four group axioms. every grouplike is a semigroup containing the minimum ideal that is also a maximal subgroup (but the converse is not valid). the first idea of grouplikes comes from b-parts and $b$-addition of real number...

We construct the Clifford-space tensorial-gauge fields generalizations of Yang-Mills theories and the Standard Model that allows to predict the existence of new particles ( bosons, fermions) and tensor-gauge fields of higher-spins in the 10 Tev regime. We proceed with a detailed discussion of the unique D4−D5−E6−E7−E8 model of Smith based on the underlying Clifford algebraic structures in D = 8...

We consider a straightforward extension of the 4-dimensional spacetime M4 to the space of extended events associated with strings/branes, corresponding to points, lines, areas, 3-volumes, and 4-volumes in M4. All those objects can be elegantly represented by the Clifford numbers X ≡ xγA ≡ x γa1...ar , r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. This leads to the concept of the so-called Clifford space C, a 16-dimension...

The notion of a &Gamma-semigroup was introduced by Sen [8] in 1981. We can see that any semigroup can be considered as a &Gamma-semigroup. The aim of this article is to study the concept of (0-)minimal and max- imal ordered bi-ideals in ordered &Gamma-semigroups, and give some charac- terizations of (0-)minimal and maximal ordered bi-ideals in ordered &Gamma- semigroups analogous to the charact...

In [1,2,3], A. C. Baker and J.W. Baker studied the subspace Ma(S) of the convolution measure algebra M, (S) of a locally compact semigroup. H. Dzinotyiweyi in [5,7] considers an analogous measure space on a large class of C-distinguished topological semigroups containing all completely regular topological semigroups. In this paper, we extend the definitions to study the weighted semigroup ...

Semigroups whose congruences form a chain are often termed ∆-semigroups. The commutative ∆-semigroups were determined by Schein and by Tamura. A natural generalization of commutativity is permutativity: a semigroup is permutative if it satisfies a non-identity permutational identity. We completely determine the permutative ∆-semigroups. It turns out that there are only six noncommutative exampl...