context different approaches are routinely applied in the treatment of concomitant cholecystocholedocholithiasis. most patients are treated by preoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a two-stage approach. however one-stage approach carrying out intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy (ioes) is emerging as a minimally invasive alternative option. our r...

objectivemycophenolate mofetil (mmf) is commonly administered concomitantly with ganciclovir for managingtransplant recipients who infected with cmv. this study was conducted to evaluate the probable effects ofganciclovir on mycophenolic acid (mpa) pharmacokinetic.materials and methodsten kidney transplant recipients who full field inclusion and exclusion criterias enrolled in this study. thefi...

The objective of present study was to investigate renal clearance, urinary excretion and underlying excretory mechanism of marbofloxacin in Lohi sheep. For this purpose, marbofloxacin was administered intravenously (IV) as single bolus dose (2.5 mg/kg body weight) to eight healthy sheep of Lohi breed. After start of experiment, blood and urine samples were drawn at predetermined time intervals ...