[1] Market prices contain information about supply and demand, the institutions that influence both these elements, and the operation of the market. Prices also allocate scarce resources to higher-valued uses. In this paper we analyze the price history of three water markets in the arid Southwest: Arizona’s Central Arizona Project, Colorado’s Colorado Big Thompson Project, and New Mexico’s Midd...

This paper reviews groundwater research studies with emphasis on modeling as a tool for management of Hawaii’s resources. Hawaii depends to a great extent on groundwater resources, and concern over availability of potable water has guided research regarding both water quantity and quality. Research is mainly aimed at understanding Hawaii hydrogeology, identifying aquifer parameters and modeling...

Water resources for irrigation can be difficult to obtain specially in the arid regions. However, for high humidity areas such as places close to the sea, water can be condensed from the air. In this paper we build water condensation system based on thermoelectric cooler. The system consists of cooling elements, heat exchange unit and air circulation unit. A solar cell panel unit with a relevan...

complex heat transfer phenomena (including unsteady state conduction, convection and solidification processes) occur in steel belt conveyer sulfur granulating method. numerical simulation of this technique is performed via a comprehensive and multifaceted one dimensional model. since the air situated between the adjacent sulfur pastilles is essentially stagnant, therefore, the surface temperatu...

Little is known about the effects of surface water over land on the decay of landfalling hurricanes. This study, using the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory hurricane model, examines the surface temperature changes due to hurricane–land surface water interactions, and their effects on the surface heat fluxes, hurricane structure, and intensity...

[1] This work investigates how remote sensing of the quantities required to calculate clear-sky cooling rate profiles propagates into cooling rate profile knowledge. The formulation of a cooling rate profile error budget is presented for clear-sky scenes given temperature, water vapor, and ozone profile uncertainty. Using linear propagation of error analysis, an expression for the cooling rate ...

Overview Water is an important natural resource that contributes to the Colorado’s economic, cultural and social well-being. But, as recent events have shown, our limited water supply has many competing uses and is undergoing many rapid changes. Water rights are being voluntarily transferred from irrigated agriculture to municipal use, groundwater supplies are diminishing and wells without suff...

With the recent successes of gamma-ray astronomy an obvious question is raised: where is this field going next? At present we have a network of similar air Cerenkov telescope arrays throughout the world and a large water detector in the USA. Here we try to identify which practical paths exist to newer, more sensitive instruments and what these might hold for the future.