The CMOS PLL based Frequency Synthesizer is a vital role in Receiver front end Sub component. The main objective of this paper is to design a high frequency of oscillation, less phase noise and power efficient PLL. In general, the PLL contains PFD, Loop Filter, VCO and Frequency Divider. The VCO is a critical component in Phase Locked Loop for low power CMOS designs. Here the Source Coupled VCO...

A current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA)-based multiple-input single-output (MISO) currentmode universal filter and a quadrature oscillator (QO) are presented in this paper. The same circuit is used in the filter and oscillator, which only consists of 2 CDTAs and 2 capacitors. The universal filter can realize low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-stop, and all-pass biquad filter ...

Easy tunable oscillator based on current amplifier and diamond transistors with buffers is presented in the paper. Electronic adjusting of oscillation frequency is easy possible due to controllable current gain of used current amplifier. All capacitors of the oscillator are grounded. The characteristic equation, condition of the oscillation and parasitic influences of real active components are...

Two generic classes of chaotic oscillators comprising four different configurations are constructed. The proposed structures are based on the simplest possible abstract models of generic second-order RC sinusoidal oscillators that satisfy the basic condition for oscillation and the frequency of oscillation formulas. By linking these sinusoidal oscillator engines to simple passive first-order or...

A slow (0.5-4 Hz) oscillation of thalamic neurons was recently described and attributed to the interplay of two intrinsic currents. In this study, we investigated the network modulation of this intrinsic thalamic oscillation within the frequency range of EEG sleep delta-waves. We performed intracellular and extracellular recordings of antidromically identified thalamocortical cells (n = 305) in...

In rodents, the hippocampus has been studied extensively as part of a brain system responsible for learning and memory, and the prefrontal cortex (PFC) participates in numerous cognitive functions including working memory, flexibility, decision making, and rewarding learning. The neuronal projections from the hippocampus, either directly or indirectly, to the PFC, referred to as the hippocampal...

and Introduction: This project focused on the preparation of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) and the design of a HEMTbased, single-lithography-layer oscillator with active integrated antenna circuit with target oscillation frequencies up to 100 GHz. HEMT devices are well known for their suitability in high frequency microwave circuits, possibly for two reasons. Firstly, HEMTs offer h...

discussion and analysis of the start-up and steady-state oscillation conditions for transistor LC oscillators was given, with emphasis on CMOS devices. Part II2 presented both linear and nonlinear phase noise models for parallel feedback and negative resistance oscillators. Part III describes a new impulse response model for phase noise, which became popular recently. It specifies the contribut...

The constant on-time current-mode controlled (COT-CMC) switching dc-dc converter is stable, with no subharmonic oscillation in its current loop when a voltage ripple in its outer voltage loop is ignored. However, when its output capacitance is small or its feedback gain is high, subharmonic oscillation may occur in a COT-CMC buck converter with a proportional-integral (PI) compensator. To inves...

We study entropy of chaotic oscillation of electrical currents in the Chua’s circuit controlled by triggering a pulse that brings the orbit that goes onto an unstable branch back to a stable branch. A numerical simulation of the voltage of the two capacitors and the current that flows on an inductor of the Chua’s circuit reveals various oscillation patterns as the conductance that is connected ...