We study the blocks of interpoint distances, their distributions, correlations, independence and the homogeneity of their total variances. We discuss the exact and asymptotic distribution of the interpoint distances and their average under three models and provide connections between the correlation of interpoint distances with their vector correlation and test of sphericity. We discuss testing...

In spite of broad improvements in construction technology, cement is still stayed as binding material for construction purposes. Cement industries are the main sources for the contribution of carbon dioxide (co2) into the atmosphere. So, there is a need to use new materials as binders (green binders) in substitute for cement, which leads to reducing the production of cement. In this study, fly ...

Chaque année, 90 000 personnes âgées de 65 ans ou plus se blessent lors d’une chute. Le portail en ligne bpa.ch/parachutes du Bureau prévention des accidents (BPA) met à disposition tous les outils et connaissances nécessaires pour permettre aux spécialistes prévenir chutes. Cela vient soutenir la mise œuvre réussie l’indicateur qualité recommandé par SSMIG «Identification risques chutes préven...

Objective- Comparative evaluation of standing and lateral recumbent restraint positions for rumenotomy based on transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) concentrations of Kano-Brown goats (KBGs).Design- Experimental studyAnimals- Eighteen KBGs of both sexes diagnosed of rumen foreign body impaction (RFBI), were allocated to groups A, B ...

Cet article porte sur le mCtabolisme de 1’Cnergie et l’utilisation des substrats dans la sous-alimentation. I1 s’intkresse particulikrement aux Ctudes sur l’homme, bien que des Ctudes sur l’animal soient Cgalement prises en compte, avec des distinctions entre le jeiine aigu (jusqu’h 4 jours), des pCriodes plus longues de sous-alimentation et la dCficience chronique en Cnergie (comme dans la sou...

Observations were collected for the purpose of comparing exit velocity measurements in the form of exit score (ES; walk, trot, canter, or run) and flight speed (FS) as assessments of cattle temperament. Squeeze chute exit velocity was obtained for 1,181 crossbred yearling steers using ES and FS temperament systems. Flight speed used infrared sensors to determine the time taken for an animal to ...

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of castration method (banding vs. surgical) and use of analgesia on behavior and feedlot performance in cull bulls. Angus, Hereford, and Angus-crossbred bulls (n = 20; initial BW = 384 ± 59.3 kg; 336 ± 20.1 d old) were housed in feedlot pens equipped with the ability to measure individual daily feed intake. A balanced randomized block de...

Epidemiological studies can be used to identify risk factors for livestock welfare concerns but have not been conducted in the cow-calf sector for this purpose. The objectives of this study were to investigate the relationships of 1) herd-level management, facilities, and producer perspectives with cattle health and behavior and stockperson handling and 2) stockperson handling on cattle behavio...