Mossard JM, Sacrez A. Prognostic factors of chronic heart failure in NYHA class II or III: value of invasive exercise haemodynamic data. Eur Heart J 1995; 16:1387–1398. 15. Metra M, Faggiano P, D’Aloia A, Nodari S, Gualeni A, Raccagni D, Dei Cas L. Use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing with hemodynamic monitoring in the prognostic assessment of ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure. ...

Heart failure is an emerging epidemic owing to the growing and ageing population. As such, novel educational programmes for physicians develop professional competence in all aspects of care patients with acute and/or chronic heart are needed.

background: physical symptoms are often associated with poor quality of life (qol) in patients with heart failure (hf). progressive impairment in the ability ofperforming routine physical activities of daily lifeand decrease inexercise tolerance is thought to lead to the worsening of physical symptoms. exercise and physical activity can improve functional capacity, and improve the symptoms asso...

conclusions people with chronic kidney disease regardless of their age, gender, state of health, and duration of hemodialysis experience high levels of fatigue; it is particularly important for health providers to understand this level of fatigue which affects the daily life of patients. results all the patients experienced degrees of fatigue and 50 (30.7%) of the participants experienced a hig...

Both acute and chronic pain are common coexisting problems in patients with heart failure. Because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids are contraindicated in heart failure, traditional pain management algorithms require modification. This article reviews pertinent pain management principles, including pain vocabulary, barriers to pain management, and general pain assessment...

Skeletal muscle function was measured as force production and fatigue in both the quadriceps (a large locomotive muscle) and adductor pollicis (a small intrinsic hand muscle) in five healthy volunteers, five patients with mild chronic heart failure, and five patients with severe chronic heart failure. The quadriceps of patients with chronic heart failure had a reduced muscle cross sectional are...

Introduction: We aimed at evaluating the clinical, laboratory and echocardiography effects of intracoronary administration of autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation in different clinical entities of chronic Heart Failure (HF) patients.   Methods: This procedure was carried out during an interventional study conducted in the Cardiology department from JAN 2012 to APR 2013. The HF ...

INTRODUCTION The inodilator levosimendan was developed as a treatment for acutely decompensated severe chronic heart failure. In recent years, its use has broadened to treatment of heart failure in different settings. These include advanced chronic heart failure, and other scenarios where haemodynamic stability is sought, such as pre-operative treatment of patients at risk of low cardiac output...

Chronic heart failure is a phenotype that marks the final common pathway in a diversity of specific cardiovascular disease states, eg, severe coronary ischemia and myocardial infarction, and chronic hypertension, or it can be idiopathic in nature. A trilogy of clinical signs that includes reduced systolic myocardial function, increased diastolic filling pressure, and an increased likelihood for...