Background: The presence of heavy metals in the environment especially in water supplies have caused many concerns because of their toxicity and non-degradability. Hexavalent Chromium (Cr) is one of the most toxic metals which is used in many industries, so it is essential to remove it from industrial wastewater. In this study, we made a comparison between different adsorption isotherms in the ...

A new method involving pre-concentration on modified silica fiber is described for the speciation of chromium(III) [Cr(III)] and chromium(VI) [Cr(VI)] in aqueous media. This method is based on the different chelating behavior of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) with morpholine-4-carbodithioate (MDTC). Both complexes are extracted on silica fiber modified by sol-gel technology by using 3-aminopropyltriethoxys...

Hexavalent chromium, an environmental contaminant, undergoes redox cycling with generation of free radicals inside the biological system. Curcumin, the yellow bioactive component of turmeric has established its antioxidant activities. The present study evaluates possible ameliorating effects of curcumin on potassium dichromate (K(2)Cr(2)O(7)) (hexavalent chromium) induced reproductive toxicity ...

Nine bacterial colonies were screened for the Cr(VI) removal efficiency and out of these three bacterial strains Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus sp. were isolated from soil and used to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. The effect of time and concentrations on the removal rate of hexavalent chromium were studied using batch experiment. Maximum Cr (VI) removal was noted...

Toxic heavy metal pollution of water and soil is a major environmental concern for which conventional remediation approaches do not provide an appropriate solution. Phytoremediation, which involves removal of pollutants from water and soil through plants, is of low cost and environmentally friendly. In this study, the phytoremediation potential of Lemna minor for the uptake of Cr(VI) at the opt...

M3O-bridged chromium trimer 1,4 NDA ligand Hybrid supertetrahedron MIL(Cr)-Z1 C6H6 H2O 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 B en ze ne c on ce nt ra tio n (m g/ L ) Time (min) MIL(Cr)-101 MIL(Cr)-Z1 60 RH%

This study was to assess the effects of organic chromium supplementation on productive traits, some serum constituents and immune status of Bandarah laying hens and semen physical properties for cocks in winter season. The mean value of temperature and relative humidity during that period in the house was 12.3± 2.2°C and 67.4 ± 6.5%, respectively. One hundred and fifty laying hens and forty coc...

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) provides an environmentally green technique to decontaminate chromium species from solid matrices using supercritical fluid carbon dioxide (ScCO2). Methanol and a small amount of water were found to significantly improve the extraction efficiency. The fluorinated chelating agent lithium bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamate (LiFDDC) was effective in removing C...

Fanconi anemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by diverse developmental abnormalities, progressive bone marrow failure, and a markedly increased incidence of malignancy. FA cells are hypersensitive to DNA cross-linking agents, suggesting a general defect in the repair of DNA cross-links. Some forms of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] are implicated as respiratory carcinogens a...

Author’s address: J.W.H. Mali, Javastraat 104, Nijmegen (The Netherlands) Last year some doubt arose about the real significance of the positive patch test for bichromate solutions, as positive patch tests and intra-cutaneous reactions for trivalent chromium compounds have been reported (Fregert et al.) and because trivalent chromium compounds, next to bichromate have often been found in the en...