Abstract The study has developed a model splicing construct assay system based on misregulation, one of the major molecular features associated with myotonic dystrophy. double reporters for intron 2 in chloride channel (CLCN1). CLCN1 transgene was used to transfect wild type and DM fibroblast cell lines clones generated showed that it enabled quantification efficiency construct. Validation fibr...

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-dependent protein kinase- and ATP-regulated chloride channel, the activity of which determines the rate of electrolyte and fluid transport in a variety of epithelial tissues. Here we describe a mechanism that regulates CFTR channel activity, which is mediated by PDZ domains, a family of conserved protein-interaction module...

Summary Determination of what is the specificity subunits composing a protein complex essential when studying gene variants on human pathophysiology. The pore-forming ?-subunit KCNQ1, which belongs to voltage-gated ion channel superfamily, associates its ?-auxiliary subunit KCNE1 generate slow cardiac potassium IKs current, whose dysfunction leads arrhythmia. Using pharmacol...

Postischemic administration of the sigma-1 agonists reduces ischemic brain injury; however, the mechanism is unclear. We hypothesized that the sigma-1 agonist (+)isoform of pentazocine (P(+)) reduces damage in part by ameliorating cell death mediated via inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and that the (-)isoform (P(-)) lacks this effect. We compared treatment with P(+) with or without the i...

In the vertebrate CNS, fast synaptic inhibition is mediated by GABA and glycine receptors. We recently reported that the time course of these synaptic currents is slower when intracellular chloride is high. Here we extend these findings to measure the effects of both extracellular and intracellular chloride on the deactivation of glycine and GABA currents at both negative and positive holding p...

The photodissociation dynamics of allyl chloride at 235 nm producing atomic Cl((2)P(J);J=1/2,3/2) fragments is investigated using a two-dimensional photofragment velocity ion imaging technique. Detection of the Cl((2)P(1/2)) and Cl((2)P(3/2)) products by [2+1] resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization shows that primary C-Cl bond fission of allyl chloride generates 66.8% Cl((2)P(3/2)) and 33.2%...

Clinical, electrophysiological, and molecular findings are reported for a family with dominant myotonia congenita in which all affected members have experienced long-term fluctuations of the symptom of myotonia. In some patients myotonia is combined with myalgia. The myotonia-causing mutation in this family is in the gene encoding the muscular chloride channel, hCIC-1, predicting the amino acid...

The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a single 25 kD polypeptide and a chaperone protein immersed in lipid rafts of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it interacts with mitochondria at the mitochondria-associated ER membrane domain (MAM). Upon activation, the Sig-1R binds to the inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), and modulates cellular calcium (Ca(2+)) homeostasis. Also, the activated Sig-1R ...