the obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd) is a chronic and disabling neurotic disorder. unit recently the information about the incidence, etiology and treatment of this disorder was based on researches done on relatively small samples. in the past few years, owing to a number of studies done on different populations, public knowledge about this disorder has been increased and patients have been ...

Autism is not a disease. There is no blood test, neuroimaging, or electroencephalography (EEG) test for making or confirming this diagnosis. Autism is a behaviorally-defined syndrome that denotes atypical development of the immature brain and becomes manifest in late infancy, in toddlers, or young preschoolers. To the experienced clinician, classic autism is an obvious diagnosis. But experience...

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL), also known as Waldmann’s disease, is a rare disorder manifested by the presence of dilated lymphatic ducts and leading to protein-losing enteropathy. PIL usually presents early in childhood; however, rarely may be diagnosed adults. Suggestive laboratory findings include hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia. Peripheral pitting edema d...

BACKGROUND Despite current interest in attachment disorder, there is concern about its discrimination from other disorders and an unproven assumption of an environmental aetiology. AIMS To test whether behaviours suggestive of attachment disorder are distinct from other childhood behavioural and emotional problems and are solely environmentally determined. METHOD In a community sample of 13...

We examined whether childhood exposure to multiple types of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) relative to a single type of PTE is associated with a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders and greater somatic discomfort in Korean adults. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1 (K-CIDI 2.1) was administered to 6027 subjects aged 18-74 years. Subjects who experienced a traumatic ...

OBJECTIVE The goal was to examine, in an all female sample, possible mechanisms for the relationship between a history of childhood sexual abuse and the likelihood of perpetrating sexual abuse as an adult. It was hypothesized that Borderline and Antisocial Personality Disorder tendencies would mediate the relationship between these two forms of abuse. METHOD One hundred forty two female parti...

OBJECTIVE The authors prospectively examined associations between each DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criterion and suicidal behaviors. METHOD Borderline personality disorder diagnosis and criteria, major depressive disorder, substance use disorders, and history of childhood sexual abuse were assessed with semistructured interviews. Participants (N=621) were followed for 2 years with ...

The schizophrenias are uncommon before the age of 14 but incidence/prevalence figures are lacking. The 1-year incidence, clinical features and short-term outcomes in childhood-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorder were evaluated via the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Surveillance System. Fifteen children with a provisional diagnosis were reported. Outcome data were obtained for 12 individuals,...

We report clinical, cytogenetic, and comparative genomic hybridization findings for three siblings with an unbalanced 4q;16q translocation, minor malformations, and cognitive abnormalities, including childhood apraxia of speech, a rare, severe motor speech disorder. Breakpoint findings indicate that in addition to possible contributions from duplicated genes on chromosome 16, haploinsufficiency...