0026-2714/$ see front matter 2010 Published by doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.004 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (M. Dai). A parasitic charge pumping current (IPCP) is observed and extracted properly. While charge pumping current after correction (ICOCP) contributes to threshold voltage shift, this transient IPCP does not contribute and should be extracted from CP ...

We review our recent low-temperature absorption, circular dichroism (CD), magnetic CD (MCD), fluorescence and laser-selective measurements of oxygen-evolving Photosystem II (PSII) core complexes and their constituent CP 4 3, CP 47 and D1/D2/cytb(559) sub-assemblies. Quantitative comparisons reveal that neither absorption nor fluorescence spectra of core complexes are simple additive combination...

A Novel electrical method, using charge-pumping (CP) technique under bias thermal stress (BTS), has been described in this work. This technique is based on the measurement of the flat-band voltage before and after an applied voltage at high temperature through the use of charge-pumping current. The measured flat band shift, that may be due to effect of certain types of the oxide charges, may be...

In this paper we review the genesis of charge pump circuits, their evolution and improvement in design and their importance in nonvolatile memory circuits, low-voltage analog building blocks and other applications.

Interactions between chlorpheniramine (CP), an antihistamine drug used to treat allergy, and kaolinite in aqueous solution were investigated under batch studies and molecular simulations. The CP adsorption was relatively fast with a large rate constant. The CP adsorption capacity on kaolinite was 25 mmol/kg, about the same magnitude of the cation exchange capacity of kaolinite. Molecular dynami...

Blood trauma may be lower with centrifugal pumps (CPs) than with roller pumps (RPs) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), because, unlike RPs, CPs do not compress the tubing, and shear stress is considered lower in CPs than in RPs. However, relative platelet function remains unclear. Using multiple electrode aggregometry (MEA), we compared platelet function with CP and RP. Ten swine underwent CP...

Abstract The heating and helicity effects induced by circularly polarized laser excitation are entangled in the helicity-dependent all-optical switching (HD-AOS), which hinders understanding magnetization dynamics involved. Here, applying a dual-pump excitation, first with linearly (LP) pulse followed (CP) pulse, timescales contribution from HD-AOS were identified Pt/Co/Pt triple-layer. When LP...

* Corresponding author Abs t rac t A l oca l power supp ly c i rcu i t wh ich i s d r i v e n b y t h e m a i n s w i t c h o f a P W M c o n v e r t e r i s described and analyzed. The operat ion of the c ircuit i s based on the charge pump pr inc ip le with a r e s o n a n t r e s e t o f t h e c h a r g e pump capacitor . The charge pump capacitor a l s o serves as a turn o f f snubber o f t...

The development of electrostatic potentials generated during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures using polyvinylchloride (PVC) tubing in conjunction with roller pumps has been previously documented. The resulting damage from the electrostatic discharge (ESD) has been reported to affect gas transfer devices, but details of potential damage to electronic components commonly used during extrac...