Road traffic volumes in intercity roads are generally estimated by probability functions, statistical techniques or meta-heuristic approaches such as artificial neural networks. As the road traffic volumes depend on input variables and mainly road geometrical design, weather conditions, day or night time, weekend or national holidays and so on, these are also estimated by pattern recognition te...

EU aims to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. Besides energy consumption reduction, also greenhouse gas emissions have be cut starting from the production of materials and construction work through use phase end building. Existing buildings are estimated provide a high potential for reducing global warming. This paper focuses on research question, how reasonable efficiencyEnergy efficiency improv...

The attitude of human create pollution. Pollution has to be addressed, and changing attitudes could the only way mitigate three pillars method encourage humans change their so that our environment will at least maintain strata quo current situation. process is a long-term time- consuming process, however, end result an encouraging one. two examples quoted are River Life Project Sungai Way rehab...

In this paper, we propose a new chaos-based communication scheme using the observers. The novelty lies in the masking procedure that is employed to hide the confidential information using the chaotic oscillator. We use a combination of the addition and inclusion methods to mask the information. The performance of two observers, the proportional observer (P-observer) and the proportional integra...

In order to achieve chaotic signal processing, a dedicated chaos processor is required. The chaos processor is composed of two parts: chaos signal generation and chaos signal retrieval (Fig. 1). Chaos signal generation is used to generate chaos signal, while chaos signal retrieval is used to retrieve initial state of received chaos signal. Since chaos signal is analog in nature, with convention...

Accurate detection of weak periodic signals within noise and possibility of secure messaging have made Duffing oscillator (DO) highly important in the field of communication. Investigation on the properties of DO is thus ardently sought for. An elegant approach to accomplish the same is to fabricate electronic circuit simulating DO non-linear equation and to study the effect of input signal amp...

Given non-empty subsets A and B of a metric space, let S : A → B and T : A → B be non-self mappings. Taking into account the fact that, given any element x in A, the distance between x and Sx, and the distance between x and Tx are at least d(A,B), a common best proximity point theorem affirms global minimum of both functions x → d(x, Sx) and x → d(x, Tx) by imposing a common approximate solutio...

In this work we consider a class of stochastic parabolic equations with singular space depending potential, random driving force and initial condition. For the analysis these combine chaos expansion method from white noise concept very weak solutions. given equation introduce notion solution, prove existence uniqueness solution to corresponding value problem show its independence regularization...