نتایج جستجو برای: chamomile vaginal gel

تعداد نتایج: 134450  

2013
Craig W. Hendrix Beatrice A. Chen Vijayanand Guddera Craig Hoesley Jessica Justman Clemensia Nakabiito Robert Salata Lydia Soto-Torres Karen Patterson Alexandra M. Minnis Sharavi Gandham Kailazarid Gomez Barbra A. Richardson Namandje N. Bumpus

BACKGROUND Oral and vaginal preparations of tenofovir as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have demonstrated variable efficacy in men and women prompting assessment of variation in drug concentration as an explanation. Knowledge of tenofovir concentration and its active form, tenofovir diphosphate, at the putative vaginal and rectal site of action ...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 0
tigist german wolde wondo genet agricultural research center, p. o. box 198 shashemane, ethiopia dejene taddesse banjaw wondo genet agricultural research center, p. o. box 198 shashemane, ethiopia

performance of chamomile (matricaria chamomilla l.) was evaluated on twelve transplanting dates that were arranged at 30 days interval; during 2013-2014 on experimental field of wondo genet agricultural research center; using rcbd design with three replications. transplanting time exerted a very highly significant (p<0.0001) influence on plant height, flower yield and essential oil yield; essen...

Journal: :Lancet 2011
Marta Jozwiak Katrien Oude Rengerink Marjan Benthem Erik van Beek Marja G K Dijksterhuis Irene M de Graaf Marloes E van Huizen Martijn A Oudijk Dimitri N M Papatsonis Denise A M Perquin Martina Porath Joris A M van der Post Robbert J P Rijnders Hubertina C J Scheepers Marc E A Spaanderman Maria G van Pampus Jan Willem de Leeuw Ben W J Mol Kitty W M Bloemenkamp

BACKGROUND Induction of labour is a common obstetric procedure. Both mechanical (eg, Foley catheters) and pharmacological methods (eg, prostaglandins) are used for induction of labour in women with an unfavourable cervix. We aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of induction of labour with a Foley catheter with induction with vaginal prostaglandin E2 gel. METHODS We did an open-label,...

2013
Yajing Gao David F. Katz

BACKGROUND Trials of a vaginal Tenofovir gel for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV have given conflicting results. Knowledge of concentrations of Tenofovir and its active form Tenofovir diphosphate, at putative sites of anti-HIV functioning, is central to understanding trial outcomes and design of products and dosage regimens. Topical Tenofovir delivery to the vaginal environment is compl...

2011
Sara J. Whitehead Catherine McLean Supaporn Chaikummao Sarah Braunstein Wat Utaivoravit Janneke H. van de Wijgert Philip A. Mock Taweesap Siraprapasiri Barbara A. Friedland Peter H. Kilmarx Lauri E. Markowitz

BACKGROUND Few studies of microbicide acceptability among HIV-infected women have been done. We assessed Carraguard® vaginal gel acceptability among participants in a randomized, controlled, crossover safety trial in HIV-infected women in Thailand. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Participants used each of 3 treatments (Carraguard gel, methylcellulose placebo gel, and no product) for 7 days, we...

2014
Kuo-Hsiung Yang Craig Hendrix Namandje Bumpus Julie Elliott Karen Tanner Christine Mauck Ross Cranston Ian McGowan Nicola Richardson-Harman Peter A. Anton Angela D. M. Kashuba

This Phase 1, randomized, two-site (United States), double-blind, placebo-controlled study enrolled 18 sexually abstinent men and women. All received a single 300-mg dose of oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and were then randomized 2:1 to receive single and then seven daily rectal exposures of vaginally-formulated tenofovir (TFV) 1% gel or a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) placebo gel. Blo...

2008
Alessandro D. Genazzani Massimo Milani

Introduction Vaginal atrophy (VA) is an irreversible involution of the mucous membranes and tissues of the vagina following the drop in estrogen that commonly occurs in women during menopause (1). Due to a lengthening of the average lifespan and longer life expectancy after menopause, vaginal atrophy is destined to become a clinical problem with an increasingly greater epidemiological significa...

B Benoy Bratac N Bhabani Shankar N Udaya Kumar R Prasant Kumar

The present study concerned with the development and characterization of metronidazole microcapsules prepared by thermal change method using different ratios (1:1, 1:2 and 1:4) of ethyl cellulose in order to select the best microcapsule formulation with a good encapsulation efficiency and drug release profile. The obtained microcapsules were discrete, spherical with free flowing properties and ...

B Benoy Bratac N Bhabani Shankar N Udaya Kumar R Prasant Kumar

The present study concerned with the development and characterization of metronidazole microcapsules prepared by thermal change method using different ratios (1:1, 1:2 and 1:4) of ethyl cellulose in order to select the best microcapsule formulation with a good encapsulation efficiency and drug release profile. The obtained microcapsules were discrete, spherical with free flowing properties and ...

2003
Joseph A Church

Van Damme L, Ramjee G, Alary M, et al. Lancet. 2002; 360:962–964 Purpose of the Study. Nonoxynol-9, marketed as a spermicidal contraceptive, has in vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity. This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, in the prevention of HIV infection in women with a high risk of HIV exposure. Methods. This was a ran...

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