Colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was dissociated into one type of subunit (15 kDa). The dissociation was achieved either by heating CFA/I in sodium dodecyl sulfate at 100 degrees C or by heating it for 20 min in water. Heating in water to 100 degrees C yielded only in the 15-kDa subunit, but heating to 85 degree C yielded small amounts of oligomers in ad...

We have studied homologous (HoM) and cross-reacting (CR) immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody responses to colonization factors (CFs) in Bangladeshi children with diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) strains of the CF antigen I (CFA/I) group (CFA/I, n = 25; coli surface antigen 4 [CS4], n = 8; CS14, n = 11) and the CS5 group (CS5, n = 15; CS7, n = 8), respectively. The responses to the HoM...

Infection caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) poses a serious health problem among children and adults in developing countries. Colonization of the small intestinal mucosa by ETEC strains is mediated by antigenically specific fimbriae, also known as colonization factor antigens (CFA). The significance of this study arises from reports that active and passive immunization with ETEC...

Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA), synonymous with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), remains a life-threatening disease: 50% of patients die within 5 yrs. Historically, many diseases that are now considered to be quite distinct have been "labelled" as CFA. More recently, high-resolution computed tomography and new appreciation of the histopathological patterns of idiopathic interstitial...

To reduce the artifacts due to color filter array (CFA) interpolation, a modified mean-removed classified vector quantization algorithm is proposed. The algorithm extends and modifies vector quantization to discover the relationships between the G channels of interpolated images and their corresponding original versions using the information from CFA images. The discovered relationships are sto...

INTRODUCTION Cyclopropane-containing natural products are very unique owing to their unusual bonding and inherent ring strain (27.5 kcal/mol). 1 This strained ring has been found in naturally occurring terpenes, steroids, amino acids, fatty acids, alkaloids, and nucleic acids. For example, chrysanthemic acid derivatives, produced in plants via isoprenoid pathway are precursors to potent insecti...

Colonization factor antigens (CFAs) mediate attachment of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to the intestinal mucosa and induce protective immunity against ETEC diarrhea. ETEC strains (n = 111) isolated from North Indian children from 1985 to 1989 were examined for CFAs and putative colonization factors (PCFs). CFA/IV was the most common factor (26%), followed by coli surface antigen 17 (...

(1) Hydroxyapatite (HAp), which can be obtained by several methods, is known to a good adsorbent. Coal fly ash (CFA) commonly reused byproduct also used in environmental applications as an We sought answer the following question: Can CFA included method of HAp wet synthesis produce composite capable adsorbing both heavy metals and dyes? (2) High calcium lignite from thermal power plant Bełcható...

cases, 49-6 months in those dying from CFA only, and 48-4 months in those dying from CFA in whom the course of the illness was not influenced by corticosteroids. There was a wide variation in the natural course of the disorder, varying from death within a year of the onset of symptoms in five patients to prolonged survival with slow or arrested progress in four patients not treated with cortico...