Endometriosis is found in 15% of reproductive age women and 1% patients have cutaneous manifestations. The pathogenesis the disease not entirely clear. prevailing theory suggests that endometrial cells are “seeded” into postoperative or, case umbilical endometriosis, physiologic scar. Other theories consider endometriosis a result pluripotent celomic cell proliferation or hematogenous lymphatic...

Background: Sutures are an essential part of any major surgery which serve to hold opposing tissues together and accelerate the healing process, resulting in decreased scarring affected areas. In past, gold, silver, iron, steel wires, dried animal gut, silk, plant fibers (e.g., linen, cotton) have been used as suture materials. Obstetricians commonly use synthetic absorbent sutures for uterine ...

A caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a rare form of ectopic in which gestational sac Implanted inside the previous scar. It life-threatening abnormal Implantation embryo within myometrium and fibrous tissue following section. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) gold standard for diagnosis CSP. If CSP diagnosed early correctly by TVS then patient outcome better. One third cases are misdiagnosed. G2P1L1...

Cesarean scar defects (CSDs) that can be visualized using transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) may cause prolonged menstruation, irregular genital bleeding, and secondary infertility; surgical repair is sometimes necessary. We present a case of CSD, with dehiscence of the uterine incision, which was managed using wound lavage. A 38-year-old woman (gravida 4, para 4) had delivered her third and f...