نتایج جستجو برای: cerebral salt wasting

تعداد نتایج: 268974  

2016
Carla Bizzarri Nicole Olivini Stefania Pedicelli Romana Marini Germana Giannone Paola Cambiaso Marco Cappa

BACKGROUND Salt-wasting represents a relatively common cause of emergency admission in infants and may result in life-threatening complications. Neonatal kidneys show low glomerular filtration rate and immaturity of the distal nephron leading to reduced ability to concentrate urine. METHODS A retrospective chart review was conducted for infants hospitalized in a single Institution from 1(st) ...

2014
Elaine Hui Matthew CW Yeung Pik To Cheung Elaine Kwan Louis Low Kathryn CB Tan Karen SL Lam Angel OK Chan

BACKGROUND Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, usually presenting with severe salt-wasting in infancy or stress-induced hyperkalaemia and postural hypotension in adulthood. Neonatal screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia, another cause of salt wasting, using 17-hydroxyprogesterone measurement would fail to detect aldosterone synthase deficienc...

Journal: :Stroke 2014
Jochen Springer Susanne Schust Katrin Peske Anika Tschirner Andre Rex Odilo Engel Nadja Scherbakov Andreas Meisel Stephan von Haehling Michael Boschmann Stefan D Anker Ulrich Dirnagl Wolfram Doehner

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Muscle wasting is a common complication accompanying stroke. Although it is known to impair poststroke recovery, the mechanisms of subacute catabolism after stroke have not been investigated in detail. The aim of this study is to investigate mechanisms of local and systemic catabolism and muscle wasting (sarcopenia) in a model of ischemic stroke systematically. METHODS ...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1991
A Hanukoglu

Type I pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) is a hereditary disease characterized by salt wasting resulting from target organ unresponsiveness to mineralocorticoids. We have studied two kindreds including a total of nine patients with PHA. In kindred I, the propositus presented with renal salt wasting in infancy (vomiting, failure to thrive, short stature, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia) and responded dra...

Journal: :Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2009
Karina Nascimento Costa Helen Mayumi Nakamura Leonardo Rodrigues da Cruz Lucas Sampaio Valente Fernandes de Miranda Rubens Carneiro dos Santos-Neto Susyanne de Lavor Cosme Luiz Augusto Casulari

OBJECTIVE To study any possible relation between hyponatremia following brain injury and the presence of cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) or the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and if vasopressin, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and aldosterone have a role in its mechanism. METHOD Patients with brain injury admitted to the intensive care unit were inc...

Journal: :Alcohol and alcoholism 2000
G L Liamis H J Milionis E C Rizos K C Siamopoulos M S Elisaf

Hyponatraemia is commonly reported in chronic alcoholic patients. However, the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms are not well delineated. In the current study, we analysed the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of hyponatraemia in a group of alcoholic patients (n = 127) admitted to our hospital for causes related to alcohol misuse. Hyponatraemia (serum sodium <134 mmol/l) was found in 22 p...

Journal: :Neurocritical care 2011
Alejandro A Rabinstein Nicolas Bruder

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance seen in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, occurring in one-third to one-half of patients. Hyponatremia may be caused by cerebral salt wasting and by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone or a combination of both. Limited data are available describing hyponatremia treatment in subarachnoid hemorrhage ...

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