Some bacterial strains such as Komagataeibacter xylinus are able to produce cellulose as an extracellular matrix. In comparison to wood-based cellulose, bacterial cellulose (BC) holds interesting properties such as biodegradability, high purity, water-holding capacity, and superior mechanical and structural properties. Aiming toward improvement in BC production titer and tailored alterations to...

Eco-friendly and greener barrier materials are required to replace the synthetic packaging as they produce a threat environment. These can be fabricated by natural polymers such cellulose nanofiber (CNF). The sustainability of CNF was so amazing due its potential for circular economy provides alternative platform plastics. challenging task fabricate films still existed also current methods have...