OBJECTIVE Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogenous group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by increased risk of leukemic transformation. This study identifies microRNAs(miRNA) and miRNA targets that might represent leukemic transformation markers for MDS. METHODS Based on our previously established nested case-control study cohort of MDS patients, we chose pa...

While clonal cell variants of BALB/c 3T3 with high and low susceptibilities to ultraviolet radiation- and benzo(a)pyrene-induced transformation show similar intercellular communication capacities when they are in the growing phase, a significant loss in communication occurs at confluence only in transformation-sensitive clonal variant cells. A potent tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13...

We describe the origin and the transformation of a single neuron, the H cell, which assumes two different roles during grasshopper embryogenesis. The H cell originates from the single cell division of midline precursor 3 (MP3). In the metathoracic (T3) segment, the H cell first appears as one of a pair of central pioneer fibers and later transforms into an unpaired identified neuron. During the...

Lymphocytes incubated with phytohemagglutinin or concanavalin A develop the capacity to stimulate autologous lymphocyte transformation. This is not attributable to residual mitogen contaminating the lymphoblastic cell preparation as: (a) the dissociation of mitogen from the lymphoblastic cell preparation increases the degree of stimulation observed and (b) the kinetics of lymphocyte transformat...

the sporozoites of theileria annulata invade bovine mhc ii cells, where they differentiate into schizonts. the later can immortalize and induce fundamental changes in their host cells. live attenuated vaccine is an important way of controlling t. annulata infection of cattle. production is by prolonged cultivation of macroschizont-infected cells. the mechanisms underlying this transformation ar...

background: mesenchymal stem cells (msc) have ability to regulate immune response via proinflamatory cytokines. in this study we aimed to investigate the effect of different mechanism for t cell activation and adjacency on immunoregulatory properties of msc. methods: bone marrow mscs were purchased and t cells were obtained from whole blood sample. t cells were activated by two different mechan...

hepatitis b virus (hbv) is considered as a global health concern and hepatitis b surface antigen (hbsag) is the most immunogenic protein of hbv. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of hbsag on the cell surface of human embryonic kidney cell line (hek293t). after transformation of expression vector pcdna/hbsag to e.coli top10f’, plasmid was extracted and digested with bglii....

the role of oxygen free radicals in the initiation, promotion and progression of carcinogenesis and the protective role of anti-oxidant defenses has been the subject of much speculation in the recent past with conflicting reports in the literature. in recent years, increasing experimental and clinical data have provided compelling evidence for the involvement of oxidative stress in a large numb...

The Cooperative Family Registry for Breast Cancer Studies (CFRBCS) is an international multisite cooperative consortium of investigators who collaborate to ascertain families at risk for breast cancer. Sufficient blood was collected from each individual participating in the CFRBCS to permit the isolation of lymphocytes, distribution into four aliquots, and cryopreservation for future transforma...