A joint research group was formed to evaluate the effects of flooring and ceiling choices on controlling “corridor activity noise” in an occupied hospital. Beside noise control within the corridors, the sound absorption also played an important role in isolating sound from room to room and from nurses‟ station to patient rooms. In the present study, noise levels (recorded as percentile level Ln...

Unless otherwise noted, we consider only n > 0. The parameters in (1.1) are all integers satisfying k, pi and aij > 0. Assume c initial conditions R(1) = ξ1, R(2) = ξ2, . . . , R(c) = ξc, with all ξi > 0. Golomb [6] first solved the simplest example of such a non-homogeneous nested recursion, namely, G(n) = G(n− G(n− 1)) + 1, G(1) = 1; see also [7]. In fact, all of the recursions we find with c...

Background: Bariatric patients are being seen more frequently in health care. Transferring these patients is a challenging and risky task. Objectives: To analyze safety and reduce risks for the musculoskeletal system of bariatric patients and health care workers during transfers from bed to wheelchair and back. Methods: Clinical intervention study of patient transfers using portable and ceiling...

Conventional wisdom among cave divers is that submerged caves in aquifers, such as in Florida or the Yucatan, are unstable due to their ever-growing size from limestone dissolution in water. Cave divers occasionally noted partial cave collapses occurring while they were in the cave, attributing this to their unintentional (and frowned upon) physical contact with the cave walls or the aforementi...

Fluid intelligence (Gf) is a crucial cognitive ability that involves abstract reasoning in order to solve novel problems. Recent research demonstrated that Gf strongly depends on the individual effectiveness of working memory (WM). We investigated a popular claim that if the storage capacity underlay the WM-Gf correlation, then such a correlation should increase with an increasing number of ite...

Delay discounting, which refers to the phenomenon that rewards decrease in subjective value as the delay associated with their receipt increases, is a paradigm that has been used extensively in substance abuse research to understand impulsive decision making. One common measure to assess delay discounting is the Monetary Choice Questionnaire (MCQ) developed by Kirby, Petry, and Bickel (1999). W...

BACKGROUND The functional independence measure (FIM) is one of the most important assessment instruments for motor and cognitive dependence in rehabilitation medicine; however, there is little data about its confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and ceiling/floor effects from other countries and also in Iranian patients. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate a two-factor model (motor ...

The aim of this in vitro study was to measure critical morphology of molar pulp chambers. One hundred random human maxillary and mandibular molars (200 teeth in total) were used. Each molar was radiographed mesiodistally on a millimeter grid. Using a stereomicroscope, the measurements were read to the nearest 0.5 mm. Results were as follows (mean, mm): pulp chamber floor to furcation, maxillary...

In this study, airflow modeling and particle tracking methodologies were used to consider the effect of geometry changes—in particular, ceiling height variations—in an operating room (OR). The ceiling height of the OR was varied from 9 ft (2.74 m) to 12 ft (3.66 m) in 1 ft (0.30 m) increments, and a range of different air change rates were considered at each height—between 20 and 30 air changes...