We look for local unitary operatorsW1⊗W2 which would rotate all equally entangled two-qubit pure states by the same but arbitrary amount. It is shown that all two-qubit maximally entangled states can be rotated through the same but arbitrary amount by local unitary operators. But there is no local unitary operator which can rotate all equally entangled non-maximally entangled states by the same...

Let G = (V,E) be a 2-connected plane graph on n vertices with outer face C such that every 2-vertex cut of G contains at least one vertex of C. Let PG(q) denote the chromatic polynomial of G. We show that (−1)nPG(q) > 0 for all 1 < q ≤ 1.2040.... This result is a corollary of a more general result that (−1)ZG(q,w) > 0 for all 1 < q ≤ 1.2040..., where ZG(q,w) is the multivariate Tutte polynomial...

A class of graphs is Kruskalian if Kruskal’s theorem on a well-quasi-ordering of finite trees provides a finite characterization in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs. Let k be a natural number. A graph is a k-cograph if its vertices can be colored with colors from the set {1, . . . ,k} such that for every nontrivial subset of vertices W there exists a partition {W1,W2} of W into nonempty sub...

The emergence of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum has necessitated the development of alternate strategies for chemotherapy and chemoprophylaxis. One approach has been the identification of drugs that do not possess any intrinsic antimalarial activity when used alone but that potentiate the effect of currently available antimalarial drugs, such as chloroquine. We identified fluox...

The authors discuss mainly that the Riemannian manifold Mn admitting a unit preserving circle field ? in present paper. A sufficient and necessary condition is given an Einstein by imposing some conditions on W2 curvature tensor. Further, this paper obtains algebra representation of tensors W2-recurrent R???? = 1/d2 [d?d?R?? d?d?R?? + d?d?R??].

A class of graphs is Kruskalian if Kruskal’s theorem on a well-quasi-ordering of finite trees provides a finite characterization in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs. Let k be a natural number. A graph is a k-cograph if its vertices can be colored with colors from the set {1, . . . ,k} such that for every nontrivial subset of vertices W there exists a partition {W1,W2} into nonempty subsets ...

Ferroquine (FQ), a chloroquine (CQ) analog, is being developed to treat persons with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. In 146 P. falciparum field isolates from western Kenya, we measured 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC(50); nM) of CQ and FQ by a SYBR Green I in vitro assay. Reference clones included W2 (CQ resistant) and D6 (CQ sensitive). Mutation analysis was done for P. falciparum CQ-resistan...

Imha Reservoir has both a water transfer tunnel connecting Andong and selective withdrawal facility (SWF), which enable the innovative operation of reservoir. Although these facilities had not been equipped when constructed in 1993, structural measures were applied afterward as needed for effective reservoir operation. The was 2015 to minimize spillway discharge during floods by moving other wi...

Caution: These polynomials are referred to as w0, w1, w2, ... in Sections 5-8 of [1]. However, beginning with Section 9 of [1], Hazewinkel uses the notations w1, w2, w3, ... for some different polynomials (the so-called big Witt polynomials, defined by formula (9.25) in [1]), which are not the same as our polynomials w1, w2, w3, ... (though they are related to them: in fact, the polynomial wk t...