Carnosine and anserine are strong antioxidants, previously demonstrated to reduce cognitive decline in animal studies. We aimed to investigate their cognitive and neurophysiological effects, using functional MRI, on humans. Thirty-one healthy participants (age 40-78, 10 male/21 female) were recruited to a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Participants were assigned to twice-daily doses of ...

Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyric acid-L-histidine) are two naturally occurring dipeptides with potential neuroprotective and neurotransmitter functions in the brain. Peptidase activities degrading both carnosine and homocarnosine have been described previously, but the genes linked to these activities were unknown. Here we present the identification of t...

INTRODUCTION The influence of vaccination on healthy (non-infected) rabbits treated with Schistosoma mansoni egg antigens, cercariae, and worms as prophylactic agents against infection, and the benefit of beta alanyl-l-histidine treatment against Schistosoma mansoni infection were investigated. METHODOLOGY This study involved individual injection of three Schistosoma mansoni antigens: soluble...

In this narrative review, we present and discuss the current knowledge available on carnosine and beta-alanine metabolism as well as the effects of beta-alanine supplementation on exercise performance. Intramuscular acidosis has been attributed to be one of the main causes of fatigue during intense exercise. Carnosine has been shown to play a significant role in muscle pH regulation. Carnosine ...

and activation by cadmium. Clin Chim Acta 1982;123:221–31. 8. Lenney JF, Peppers SC, Kucera-Orallo CM, George RP. Characterization of human tissue carnosinase. Biochem J 1985;228:653–60. 9. Teufel M, Saudek V, Ledig J, Bernhardt A, Boularand S, Carreau A, et al. Sequence identification and characterization of human carnosinase and a closely related non-specific dipeptidase. J Biol Chem 2003;278...

High-intensity exercise leads to reductions in muscle substrates (ATP, PCr6, and glycogen) and a subsequent accumulation of metabolites (ADP, P, H(+), and Mg(+)) with a possible increase in free radical production. These factors independently and collectively have deleterious effects on muscle, with significant repercussions on high-intensity performance or training sessions. The effect of carn...

BACKGROUND The pathogenic road map leading to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still not completely understood; however, a large body of studies in the last few years supports the idea that beside the classic hallmarks of the disease, namely the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles, other factors significantly contribute to the initiation and the progression of the disease. Amo...

four conformationally restricted analogues of pentamidine were prepared. then, different concentrations (0.039, 0.078, 0.156, 0.312 and 0.625 mg/ml) of each compound and two positive controls (amphotericin b and pentamidine, 0.625 mg/ml), one negative control (culture medium) and one solvent control (dmso) were prepared and placed in 24-well plates containing 50000 parasite per well. promastigo...

Carnosine is an endogenous dipeptide with antioxidant and scavenger properties, shown to prevent aging photoaging process by in vivo vitro models on different human tissues. Here advanced quantitative proteomic approach (high-resolution mass spectrometry network analyses) was applied a 3D scaffold-free dermal spheroids model investigate the biological responses induced carnosine dermis. Primary...