Our previous research has demonstrated that dissolved organic matter (DOM) influences calcium carbonate mineral formation in surface and ground water. To better understand DOM mediation of carbonate precipitation and DOM co-precipitation and/or incorporation with carbonate minerals, we characterized the content and speciation of DOM in carbonate minerals and in the lake water of Pyramid Lake, N...

The complexation of Cm(III) with transferrin is investigated in the pH range from 3.5 to 11.0 in the absence of carbonate and at c(carbonate)tot = 25 mM. In the absence of carbonate two Cm(III) transferrin species I and II are formed depending on pH. An increase of the total carbonate concentration favors the formation of the Cm(III) transferrin species II with Cm(III) bound at the Fe(III) bind...

9 We report oxygen and carbon isotope results of bulk and detrital carbonate grains 10 from the last glaciation at IODP Site U1308 (re-occupation of DSDP Site 609). Oxygen 11 isotopic values of individual detrital carbonate grains from Heinrich events average 12 -5.4‰±1.3‰, presumably reflecting values of limestone and dolomite derived from 13 lower Paleozoic basins in northern Canada and north...

Enterococci are used to assess the risk of negative human health impacts from recreational waters. Studies have shown sustained populations of enterococci within sediments of beaches but comprehensive surveys of multiple tidal zones on beaches in a regional area and their relationship to beach management decisions are limited. We sampled three tidal zones on eight South Florida beaches in Miami...

Microorganisms associated with coastal sands serve as a natural biofilter, providing essential nutrient recycling in nearshore environments and acting to maintain coastal ecosystem health. Anthropogenic stressors often impact these ecosystems, but little is known about whether these disturbances can be identified through microbial community change. The blowout of the Macondo Prospect reservoir ...

Optimal hydrocarbon recovery depends strongly on predicting the reservoir quality and drive mechanism, this could be achieved by petrophysical analysis. This research evaluated properties of sands in an Oil producing Field, onshore Niger delta, Nigeria using techniques. Results from Petrophysical evaluation, showed that average porosity values reservoirs ranged between 0.15 0.24 while water sat...

Heavy oil is an important unconventional resource with huge availability worldwide, which also forms the primary source in Fengcheng oilfield, XinJiang, China. The elastic properties and consolidation status of heavy sands are significant values as they can provide guidance for reservoir exploration production. However, due to lack detailed rock physics investigation knowledge about their micro...

Conversion of glycerol from biodiesel production to glycerol carbonate was studied by esterification with dimethyl carbonate in a non-catalytic supercritical condition. It was found that in a non-catalytic supercritical condition, glycerol at higher purity gave higher yield of glycerol carbonate at 98 wt% after reaction at 300 °C/20-40 MPa/15 min. The yield of glycerol carbonate was observed to...