The need for understanding the propagation mechanisms behind the recent financial crises lead the increased interest for works associated with systemic risks. In this framework, network-based methods have been used to infer from data the linkages between institutions (or companies. Part of the literature postulates that systemic risk is strictly related (if not equal) to systematic risk. In thi...

We study properties of structured financial products optimizing a utility functional of a customer. The conventional method may have the disadvantage that the a priori restriction to a certain number of assets could make it impossible to find the optimal portfolio. So instead of optimizing the distribution of given assets, we impose only the price constraint as given by the CAPM and optimize th...

In this paper it is demonstrates that if assets are priced according to Black’s (1972) CAPM, then tests on the cointegrated VAR can reveal evidence for or against integration of financial markets. If the market portfolios cointegrate one-to-one and share the same deterministic long-run trend, the markets obey the law of one price. Furthermore, it is shown how the driving force of the prices can...

This paper provides an economic explanation of the value premium, differences in price/dividend ratios of value and growth assets and variance-covariance structure of their realized returns within the long-run risks model of Bansal and Yaron (2004). Consistent with time-series properties of observed cash-flow data, value firms exhibit higher exposure to low-frequency fluctuations in aggregate c...

By formulating a nested test of the asymmetric response model of Bawa, Brown, and Klein (1981), the mean-lower partial moment CAPM (LPMCAPM) of Bawa and Lindenberg (1977) and the mean-variance CAPM of Sharpe (1963, 1964), Lintner (1965) and Mossin (1969), this paper investigates the relative merits of symmetric and asymmetric risk measures using UK equity data for di®erently sized companies and...

The relationship between trading volume and securities prices is a complex one which, when understood properly, can lead to many insights in portfolio theory. Over the past forty years, much work has been done trying to understand this relationship. In this document, we will attempt to introduce and discuss some of these papers. First, we introduce basic topics of finance theory, such as the Ca...

What is the best way to incorporate a risk premium into the discount rate schedule for a real investment project with uncertain payo¤s? The standard CAPM formula suggests a beta-weighted average of the return on a safe investment and the mean return on an economy-wide representative risky investment. Suppose, though, that the project constitutes a tail-hedged investment, meaning that it is expe...

This paper provides new evidence on the dynamics of equity risk premia in euro area stock markets across country and industry portfolios. We develop and estimate a conditional intertemporal CAPM where returns on aggregate euro area, country and industry portfolios depend on the market risk as well as on the risk that the investment opportunity set changes over time. Prices of risks are time-var...

This study examines the empirical relattonship between the return and the total market value of NYSE common stocks. It is found that smaller firms have had htgher risk adjusted returns, on average, than larger lirms. This ‘size effect’ has been in existence for at least forty years and is evidence that the capital asset pricing model is misspecttied. The size elfect is not linear in the market ...