rant artery or cerebellopontine angle masses [2, 3] . The offending vessels are usually arterial structures, such as the anterior or posterior inferior cerebellar arteries [4] . We present the case of a patient with HFS secondary to compression by a giant vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) and highlight the possible association of HFS with VBD and type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF-1). A 70-year-ol...

Orthopaedic involvement is the most common clinical presentation of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) patients with the spinal abnormalities more frequently affected. In the spinal deformities of NF-1 patients, despite the scoliosis is the most frequent finding, several distinctive radiographic features, such as dural ectasia, defective pedicles, and spondylolisthesis, are relatively less common....

INTRODUCTION McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare disorder characterized by the classic triad of precocious puberty, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and café-au-lait pigmented skin lesions. Cystic change is rare in fibrous dysplasia (FD), especially in McCune-Albright syndrome. There were no reports about cyst degeneration in MAS which resulted in abnormal visual acuity and visual fields. Her...

Café au lait spot (CALS) is a light or dark brown spot that has various sizes (diameter of 0.5cm-30cm). Solitary or multiple lesions may occur on any parts of body except palms and soles at birth or in infancy. Histopathologically, since nevus cell does not exist in CALS and CALS is not changed into malignant lesion, therefore CALS is a benign pigmented disease [1,2]. That said, treatment is no...

Open in early 2020 as the pandemic rushed into Indonesia, made culinary and hospitality industry such: café must adopt a new normal quickly. New regulation from authorities restriction crowd maker activities regional mobility (PSBB). On this situation, Café shall make innovation to survive further economic crisis. Some protocol such as: wash both hands with soap, body temperature check before e...

Synchrotron X-ray-induced reduction of Au ions in an aqueous solution with or without support materials is reported. To clarify the process of radiation-induced reduction of metal ions in aqueous solutions in the presence of carbon particles as support materials, in situ time-resolved XANES measurements of Au ions were performed under synchrotron X-ray irradiation. XANES spectra were obtained o...

Six months later, she noticed proptosis of the right eye and her diplopia persisted. Our examination showed acuity of 20/20 OU and a left relative afferent pupillary defect. She had 3 mm of right proptosis, -3 adduction deficit in her right eye and -2 abduction deficit in her left eye with -1 elevation deficit bilaterally. There was no nystagmus. Saccades were normal. She had one Lisch nodule a...

McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is characterized by a triad of poly/monostotic fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait macules and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies including human growth hormone excess. Acromegaly as a manifestation of endocrine hyperfunction with MAS is uncommon. Surgical excision may be challenging due to the associated severe fibrous dysplasia of the skull base. Through the endoscop...