Detection of human leukocyte antigens-A2-restricted p-hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antigen‑specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) is important in the study of HBV immunopathogenesis and vaccine design. Currently, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I/peptide‑(p) MHCI tetramers are considered the optimal tools to detect antigen‑specific CTLs. However, the MHC‑tetramer technique also ha...

The objective of this study was to examine the online use of near infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy to estimate the concentration of individual and groups of fatty acids (FA) as well as intramuscular fat (IMF) in crossbred Aberdeen Angus (AA×) and Limousin (LIM×) cattle. This was achieved by direct application of a fibre-optic probe to the muscle immediately after exposing the meat surfac...

This paper describes the separation and detection of five inorganic anions (I - , BrO3 NO2 Br NO3 -) by capillary ion chromatography using 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium-coated columns UV at 210 nm. The salts imidazolium (IM) ions (C2-, C4-, C6-, C8-, C10-, C18-IMs) are a family ionic liquids were newly examined as permanent coating reagents on triacontyl (C30) -bonded silica reversed phase column...

A total of 144 single comb ‘Forsgate’ strain white leghorn (SCWL) pullets 27 weeks age, belonging to the same hatch, and uniform body size were randomized into 24 groups 6 hens each in a 2 × 3 factorial design consisting two types layer feeds namely, standard mash (control) functional diet (designer egg mash-DELM); with three levels basil leaf meal (BLM) i.e. 0, 1 g/kg levels, viz. T1 T6. Four ...

To investigate the effect of castration and live body weight at slaughter on fatty acid composition, a total 48 entire male kids (24 Meriz 24 Black goat) were selected weaning (90-120 days age) weighing 10.99 11.21kg, respectively from commercial goat farm used. After an adaptation period for week, both breeds randomly divided in to two groups, first was castrated, whereas second groups left in...

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