Introduction: A childs world centers around the home, school and the local community. These should be healthy places. But in reality, these places are often so unhealthy that they underlie majority of accident and disease among children in the developing world. The aim of this study was to determine ergonomic, safety and environmental health status at primary schools in Markazi province. Materi...

From 60 decade  sustainability issues  and sustainable developing  have opened a way in scientific meetings associated with  environment and urbanization and architecture. Sustainability goals are improving of environment situation , less pollution  and at least interference on  land and interaction of  natural and artificial environment , that most of these cases attracted attention in archite...

In this study, the velocity field in a naturally ventilated building within an urban-like array was explored using large-eddy simulations. Reduced-scale models were used to examine impacts of geometric conditions surrounding buildings and cross-ventilating windows on flow statistics instantaneous fields sheltered building. The components averaged opening area calculated for each condition array...

There has been a growing interest in cascading materials recovered from buildings as the amount of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) has been increasing. In Finland, cascading wood from building can be one of the effective approaches considering that there are a lot of wooden buildings, which are now due for renovation or demolition. From this point, investigating the available amount, a...