EDITORIAL article Front. Ecol. Evol., 16 May 2023Sec. Models in Ecology and Evolution Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1201269

The multitude of interwoven spatial scales and their relevance for urban systems has been interest to the complexity science cities since its conception. Today, we are well aware that environments being simultaneously shaped organised through actions at all levels. However, fundamental question how reveal quantify interdependence processes in between various temporal is less often addressed. De...

Nowadays, around half of the global population lives in urban areas. This rate is expected to increase up two-thirds by year 2050. Most studies analyze dynamics wide geographic ranges, focusing mainly on cities. According them, spatially distributed (and polarized) two extremes: large agglomerations and rural deserts. However, this remark excessively general imprecise. For reason, it remains es...