thanks to the development of the concept of metadiscourse, it is now widely acknowledged that academic/scientific writing is not only concerned with communicating purely propositional meanings: what is communicated through academic/scientific communication is seen to be intertwined with the negotiation of social and interpersonal meanings. while a large number of so called metadiscoursal resour...

We propose a method of estimation of the derivatives of probability density based on wavelets methods for a sequence of random variables with a common one-dimensional probability density function and obtain an upper bound on Lp-losses for such estimators. We suppose that the process is strongly mixing and we show that the rate of convergence essentially depends on the behavior of a special quad...

One of the major disadvantages of using Branch and Bound algorithm to solve permutation bases problems by computer is the size of main memory required. The single Array Branch and Bound (SABB) method introduction here aims to overcome this deficiency, using only N memory locations as a vector of size N, and a single cell C with N bits.

this paper considers the economic lot scheduling problem, that is, the problem of scheduling several products on a single facility so as to minimize holding and setup costs. combination of frequency and timing as well as production quantity make this problem np-hard. a heuristic is developed to obtain a good solution to elsp. the proposed heuristic makes use of the simulated annealing technique...

Combining linear programming approach with the Plotkin-Johnson argument for constant weight codes, we derive upper bounds on the size of codes of length n and minimum distance d = (n j)=2, 0 < j < n 1=3 . For j = o(n 1=3 ) these bounds practically coincide (are slightly better) with the Tietav ainen bound. For xed j and j proportional to n 1=3 , j < n 1=3 (2=9) lnn, it improves on the earlier...

We currently know the following four bounds on rate as a function of relative distance, three of them upper bounds (which tell us what rate-distance combinations are impossible), and one lower bound (which tells us what rate-distance combinations we can achieve). In the following, R is the rate and δ the relative distance of a code. For example, a (n, k, d) code has R = k/n and δ = d/n. Hq(x) i...

[this article has been retracted for duplicate publication] background: the pathological classification of cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis has been a matter of debate and controversy for histopathologists. objective: to identify and specify the glycotypes of capillary endothelial cells in usual interstitial pneumonia (uip) compared to those found in normal tissue. methods: sections of formalin...