let g(v,e) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. a graph g is said to have an odd mean labeling if there exists a function f : v (g) → {0, 1, 2,...,2q - 1} satisfying f is 1 - 1 and the induced map f* : e(g) → {1, 3, 5,...,2q - 1} defined by f*(uv) = (f(u) + f(v))/2 if f(u) + f(v) is evenf*(uv) = (f(u) + f(v) + 1)/2 if f(u) + f(v) is odd is a bijection. a graph that admits an odd mean lab...

matroids are important combinatorial structures and connect close-lywith graphs. matroids and graphs were all generalized to fuzzysetting respectively. this paper tries to study  connections betweenfuzzy matroids and fuzzy graphs. for a given fuzzy graph, we firstinduce a sequence of matroids  from a sequence of crisp graph, i.e.,cuts of the fuzzy graph. a fuzzy matroid, named graph fuzzy matro...

for a graph $g$, let $p(g,lambda)$ denote the chromatic polynomial of $g$. two graphs $g$ and $h$ are chromatically equivalent if they share the same chromatic polynomial. a graph $g$ is chromatically unique if any graph chromatically equivalent to $g$ is isomorphic to $g$. a $k_4$-homeomorph is a subdivision of the complete graph $k_4$. in this paper, we determine a family of chromatically uni...

the neighbourhood polynomial g , is generating function for the number of faces of each cardinality in the neighbourhood complex of a graph. in other word $n(g,x)=sum_{uin n(g)} x^{|u|}$, where n(g) is neighbourhood complex of a graph, whose vertices are the vertices of the graph and faces are subsets of vertices that have a common neighbour. in this paper we compute this polynomial for some na...

In this paper we introduce and study a graph on the set of ideals of a commutative ring $R$. The vertices of this graph are non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct ideals $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only $IJ=Icap J$. We obtain some properties of this graph and study its relation to the structure of $R$.

In this paper, the notion ofgraph operationsdisjunction and symmetric difference on bipolar fuzzy graphs are defined and it is proved that the new graph is a bipolar graph. Furthermore,the new concepts of bipolar fuzzy graphs calledupperstrong and lower strongbipolar fuzzy graphare introduced and some related </...

In this paper, we analyze the secure connectivity in Shotgun cellular systems (SCS: Wireless communication systems with randomly placed base stations) by Poisson intrinsically secure communication graph (IS-graph), i.e., a random graph which describes the connections that are secure over a network. For a base-station in SCS, a degree of secure connections is determined over two channel models: ...

given a graph $g$, let $g^sigma$ be an oriented graph of $g$ with the orientation $sigma$ and skew-adjacency matrix $s(g^sigma)$. then the spectrum of $s(g^sigma)$ consisting of all the eigenvalues of $s(g^sigma)$ is called the skew-spectrum of $g^sigma$, denoted by $sp(g^sigma)$. the skew energy of the oriented graph $g^sigma$, denoted by $mathcal{e}_s(g^sigma)$, is defined as the sum of the n...