In the end stage cancer patients where in the cure is an obligate failure necessitates the palliation approach which focuses on creating an easy and comfort life to the patient rather than treating them as an experimental model for the research [1]. Palliation approach would help in the quality improvement of the end stage life whose recovery cannot be expected. Various palliation therapies hav...

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the palliative efficacy of localized external radiotherapy (RT) combined with systemic radionuclide (RN) therapy in patients who had multiple painful osseous metastases of different primary origins. Methods Thirty-three patients initially local external radiotherapy was delivered to the most symptomatic region in all patients. Then they receive...

INTRODUCTION Cryosurgery for tumoural ablation traditionally involves instilling liquid nitrogen into a tumoural bed. The inability to control precise delivery can result in potentially disastrous consequences of skin necrosis and nitrogen gas embolism. In this study, we evaluated a probe-based closed cryosurgical system, which eliminates these risks. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a pros...

radionuclide therapy is widely used as an effective modality in the management of bone pain. the main indication for this treatment is symptomatic bone metastases, confirmed by bone scintigraphy. we present a case of small cell lung cancer (sclc) stage t4n2m1b, with a good metabolic response to systemic therapy and radiotherapy of the primary tumor and locoregional disease, which became metabol...

The purpose of this study was to report the outcomes of patients with symptomatic locally advanced/recurrent gastric cancer treated with radiotherapy (RT) using modern 3-dimensional conformal techniques.We retrospectively reviewed patients who had palliative RT for index symptoms of gastric bleeding, pain, and obstruction. Study endpoints included symptom response, median survival, and treatmen...

background : a significant number of patients who receive palliative irradiation for painful bone metastases experience pain flare, defined as a distressing transient increase in pain not immediately controlled by additional analgesics. this pain is postulated to be due to edema at the onset of radiotherapy. this study aims to compare the incidence of bone pain flare among patients who receive ...

BackgroundThe present review study provides specific evidence to assess the impact of distraction techniques and hypnosis on the pain of bone marrow aspiration in children.Materials and MethodsThis review study aimed to determine the effects of distraction techniques and hypnosis on the controlling pain of bone marrow aspiration in children. Internal databases (SID, Magiran, IranMedex and Irand...