1,3-butadiene, bd is produced from c4-cut by extractive distillation. the separation of 1,3-butadiene from c4-cut is not possible through the conventional distillation processes, because several mixtures have consisted of close boiling points constituents and make azeotrope. the basf extraction distillation process in bd unit of jam and amirkabir petrochemical company improves the relative vola...

The identification of sites within forested areas is one of the remaining unresolved issues for archaeological prospection. Airborne laser scanning can be a solution to this problem: due to the capability of penetrating forest to a certain degree (depending on the vegetation density) the determination of the terrain surface is even possible in wooded areas. To be able to identify archaeological...

Molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to investigate the boiling phenomena of thin liquid films adsorbed on a nanostructured solid surface. The molecular system was comprised of the following: solid platinum wall, liquid argon, and argon vapor. A few layers of the liquid argon were placed on the nanoposts decorated solid surface. The nanoposts height was varied keeping the liquid fi...

To achieve both high speed and separation efficiency in the separation of a mixture of nerve and blister agent simulants, a high-aspect-ratio micro-fabricated multi-capillary column (MCC, a 50-cm-long, 450-μm-deep, and 60-μm-wide four-capillary column) was fabricated by the application of the microelectromechanical system (MEMS) techniques. Mixtures of chemical warfare agent (CWA) simulants - d...

In spite of the advantages of zeotropic refrigerant mixtur~" [1], the industrial >tpplications of mixtures have been very limited up to now. The major problem is seen iu the leakages occuring in refrigeration plants and so a possible change in composition. Another disadvantage is that no simple methods for determination of the concentratiou insick the t:ydc i\rc available. This paper pre$ents t...

The accurate prediction of the so-called Departure from Nucleate Boiling is a crucial point in the safety analysis of nuclear reactor cores. Nowadays, the DNB evaluation is based on experimental correlations using numerical results of averaged two-phase flow models. A natural goal is therefore to replace this rough procedure by a direct numerical simulation of the boiling crisis. The physical m...

This paper presents a new LiDAR segmentation technique for automatic extraction of building roofs. First, it uses a height threshold, based on the digital elevation model to divide the LiDAR point cloud into ‘ground’ and ‘non-ground’ points. Then starting from the maximum LiDAR height, and decreasing the height at each iteration, it looks for coplanar points to form planar roof segments. At eac...

Airborne Lidar system provides the Earth’s topography as 3D point clouds. Many algorithms have been implemented to sort out the automatic classification problem as well as the Digital Terrain Model generation (DTM). This is mainly due to the various aspects of landscapes within a global survey which can include urban, forested or mountainous areas. This paper is focused on the generation of DTM...