نتایج جستجو برای: bmd

تعداد نتایج: 6607  

Journal: :Bone 2007
Asma Arabi Rafic Baddoura Hassane Awada Nabil Khoury Souha Haddad Ghazi Ayoub Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard method for measurement of bone mineral density (BMD). The aims of the current study are to compare the ability of BMD measurements to identify subjects with vertebral fractures (VF), when the lumbar spine (LS), hip or both sites are measured. 460 subjects aged 73+/-5.2 years participated in the study. Thoraco-lumbar spine radiographs w...

Journal: :Diabetes care 2006
Elsa S Strotmeyer Jane A Cauley Trevor J Orchard Ann R Steenkiste Janice S Dorman

OBJECTIVE To determine whether middle-aged premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes had more self-reported fractures and lower bone mineral density (BMD) compared with nondiabetic women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Participants were premenopausal women aged 35-55 years with type 1 diabetes (n = 67; 32.2 +/- 5.3 years duration) and without diabetes (n = 237). Total hip, femoral neck, whole-bod...

2016
Maria Casale Pamela R. von Hurst Kathryn L. Beck Sarah Shultz Marlena C. Kruger Wendy O’Brien Cathryn A. Conlon Rozanne Kruger

Anecdotally, it is suggested that Pacific Island women have good bone mineral density (BMD) compared to other ethnicities; however, little evidence for this or for associated factors exists. This study aimed to explore associations between predictors of bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm²), in pre-menopausal Pacific Island women. Healthy pre-menopausal Pacific Island women (age 16-45 years) were r...

Journal: :British journal of sports medicine 2003
M Burrows A M Nevill S Bird D Simpson

OBJECTIVE To explore potential factors that could be associated with low bone mineral density (BMD) in female endurance runners. METHODS Fifty two female endurance runners (1,500 m to marathon), aged 18-44 years, took part. Body fat percentage, lumbar spine BMD, and femoral neck BMD were measured using the Hologic QDR 4,500w bone densitometer. Data on training, menstrual cycle status, osteopo...

2017
John A Morris Pei‐Chien Tsai Roby Joehanes Jie Zheng Katerina Trajanoska Mette Soerensen Vincenzo Forgetta Juan Edgar Castillo‐Fernandez Morten Frost Tim D Spector Kaare Christensen Lene Christiansen Fernando Rivadeneira Jonathan H Tobias David M Evans Douglas P Kiel Yi‐Hsiang Hsu J Brent Richards Jordana T Bell

Genetic and environmental determinants of skeletal phenotypes such as bone mineral density (BMD) may converge through the epigenome, providing a tool to better understand osteoporosis pathophysiology. Because the epigenetics of BMD have been largely unexplored in humans, we performed an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) of BMD. We undertook a large-scale BMD EWAS using the Infinium HumanM...

2010
LINDA D. WILKIN MATTHEW C. JACKSON TRISTAN D. SIMS BRYAN L. HADDOCK

An estimated 1.5 million people suffer a bone disease-related fracture every year. Most work investigating bone mineral density (BMD) focuses on post-menopausal females but a report from the Surgeon General in 2004 stated that of particular concern are men, racial and ethnic minorities, poor individuals, individuals with disabilities, and individuals living in rural areas. The purpose of this s...

Journal: :Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal 2014
Rawad El Hage

OBJECTIVE The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between fat mass index and hip bone mineral density in a group of Lebanese adolescents and young adults. METHODS & RESULTS 91 females and 111 males (aged 13 to 30) participated in this study. Body composition (lean mass, fat mass and bone mineral content) and bone mineral density (BMD) of whole body (WB), total hip (TH) and ...

2016
Seyed Alireza Dastgheib Alison Gartland Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei Gholamhossein Ranjbar Omrani Marion Dawn Teare

The genetic epidemiology of variation in bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis is not well studied in Iranian populations and needs more research. We report a candidate gene association study of BMD variation in a healthy cross-sectional study of 501 males and females sampled from the Iranian Multi-Centre Osteoporosis Study, Shiraz, Iran. We selected to study the association with 21 singl...

2013
Anna J. Lomax Saw Yee Yap Karen White Jane Beith Ehtesham Abdi Adam Broad Sanjeev Sewak Chooi Lee Philip Sambrook Nicholas Pocock Margaret J. Henry Elaine G. Yeow Richard Bell

UNLABELLED Postmenopausal women on aromatase inhibitors (AI) are at risk of aromatase inhibitor-associated bone loss (AIBL) and fractures. In 2005 Osteoporosis Australia proposed an algorithm for bisphosphonate intervention. Three hundred and three postmenopausal women with early breast cancer (EBC) were enrolled (osteoporotic, n=25; osteopaenic, n=146; normal bone mineral density (BMD), n=126)...

2010
Shoji Ichikawa Daniel L Koller Leah R Padgett Dongbing Lai Siu L Hui Munro Peacock Tatiana Foroud Michael J Econs

Bone mineral density (BMD) achieved during young adulthood (peak BMD) is one of the major determinants of osteoporotic fracture in later life. Genetic variants associated with BMD have been identified by three recent genome-wide association studies. The most significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from these studies were genotyped to test whether they were associated with peak BMD in...

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