in order to develop more efficient engines, it is essential to optimize the lubrication circuit of the power train systems. in this paper, during an engine design and development process, a network analysis of the engine lubrication system is described in detail. two elements have been added to the lubrication circuit in the modified engine. these elements are hydraulic lifters and an anti-drai...

In this paper, a boost converter with a clamp circuit is proposed for high intensity discharge (HID) lamp application. The clamp circuit provides zero voltage turn on for both main and clamp switches. Compared to conventional boost converters, the proposed converter has the following advantages: (i) high voltage gain without suffering from extreme duty ratio, (ii) low stress on the switches and...

In this paper, the effect of ocean-land mixed propagation path on the lightning performance of grounding rods is investigated. This effect is focused on two problems. The first is extracting exact equivalent circuit of grounding rods in the presence of oceans. The equivalent circuit can be used in transient analysis of power systems in the neighboring oceans. In the second one, this effect on t...