background: imbalances between the oxidant-antioxidant status have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including oral cancer. majority of oral cancer are preceded by a well-recognized group of pre-malignant lesions. however, only a small fraction of those lesions, undergo malignant transformation. hence, there is a great need to identify biological markers, which will assis...

OBJECTS The aim of this study is to evaluate protein oxidation, DNA damage, and lipid peroxidation in patients with gastric cancer and to investigate the relationship between oxidative stress and gastric cancer. METHODS We investigated changes in serum protein carbonyl (PC), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) levels, as indicators of protein oxidation, seru...

Background and purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acute aerobic exercise and 14-days grape seed extract supplementation on total antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation, and muscle cell damage biomarkers in untrained males. Materials and Methods: In a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled study, twenty-two male students (age 19±1 years, weight 67.44±7 k...

Liver ischaemia was induced by cross clamping the hilar pedicle for 30 minutes in groups of rats with or without treatment with the iron chelating agent desferrioxamine (deferoxamine, DFR). The groups included eight animals each and were divided into the following treatment categories: control; ischaemia alone; ischaemia with subsequent reperfusion; ischaemia preceded by DFR, 60 mg/kg body weig...

The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of aqueous tea extracts on lipid peroxidation and α and γ tocopherols concentration in the oxidative damage of human red blood cells (RBC). RBC was taken as the model for study of the oxidative damage was induced by cumene hydroperoxide (cumOOH). The antioxidative property of leaf green tea, leaf and granulate of black tea and white tea...

Background and objectives: Diazinon (DZN), an organophosphate insecticide, is widely used in agriculture. One of its deleterious effects is on neural systems. Diazinon with acetylcholinesterase activity and lipid peroxidation induces brain toxicity . Ginger, as a medicinal plant, has antioxidant and anti-imflammatory properties. The aim of present study was to evaluate...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Intracellular accumulation of lipid peroxides that derive from the autoxidation of membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids reduces the deformability of erythrocytes contributing to the hemorheological disturbances observed in acute cerebral ischemia. The present study deals with the biochemical background of increased lipid peroxidation capacity in the erythrocytes of stroke...

We aimed to evaluate the effects of black carrot extract on testicular carboxylesterase (Ces) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione S-transferases (GST) and reduced (GSH) in male rats exposed bisphenol A (BPA). Adult Wistar albino were divided into 4 groups as follows (n = 7/group): control, BPA, BPA+Black carrot. Testicular Ces, MDA, GST GSH analyzed by using a spectrophotometer system....

It is well documented that Hb S and iron affect blood cells, and trigger oxidative processes and generation of free radicals with potential for lipid peroxidation. We evaluated the frequency of polymorphisms in the HFE gene in Hb AS blood donors and how these polymorphisms influenced lipid peroxidation and antioxidant capacity. Blood samples were collected from 211 Hb AS blood donors, 119...