Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a hormone that plays critical role in regulating mineral homeostasis the body. Specifically, FGF23 acts on kidneys to decrease reabsorption of phosphate from blood and into urine. This process helps reduce serum levels maintain balance alongside other hormones such as PTH. The primary responsibility regulate It does this by acting kidney cells allows body ...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex and heterogeneous disorder that affects large percentage of women worldwide. The pathophysiology not fully explained. In recent years, complementary alternative medicine has emerged as viable treatment option. This study examined how curcumin zinc affected on reproductive hormones in rats with polycystic (PCOS). It was induced by oral administration...

Chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus, is heavily farmed and harvested due to its demand as a high-quality protein source rich in fatty acids. However, the effects of environmental cues on sexual maturation fish remain understudied. We aim elucidate effect light manipulation hormones related reproduction stress response species. Mackerel were exposed different photoperiods (12 h light:12 dark or 14 ...

Background: Systemic Lupus Eyrythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease charac-terized by antibodies to nuclear antigens, particularly anti-dsDNA. Imbalance between production and destruction of immune cells causes cytopenia. Sex hormones have im-munomodulatory effects; estrogen increases the production of autoantibodies in SLE prone NZB/NZW mice. Objective: To investigate the relationship bet...

In this study, 44 Afshari ewes were investigated that 1–4 years old with a mean weight of 54–51 kg, physical score approximately three in four experimental groups. Ewes randomly assigned into groups including Group A Control (base diet recipient), B (Flushing), C (Flushing + Vitamin E Supplement Organic Selenium), and D Mineral Selenium). Blood sampling was carried out at different intervals na...

Objective: The main hormones and adipokines that regulate growth, energy metabolism adipogenesis in the intrauterine period are insulin, leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin. Changes these may affect weight gain, obesity metabolic syndrome advanced ages. In this study, it was aimed to investigate relationship between adiponectin levels cord blood of term newborns growth first two years age. Methods: Te...

CALCIUM Calcium ion plays a key role in many fundamental biologic processes including muscle contraction, blood coagulation, enzyme activity, neural excitability, hormone release, and membrane permeability, in addition to being an essential structural component of the skeleton. Therefore, the precise control of calcium ion in extracellular fluids is vital to the health of humans and animals. To...