The leaf blade of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Stoneville 213) was investigated as the initial site of ethylene action in abscission. Ethylene applied at 14 mul/l to intact 3-week-old plants caused abscission of the third true leaf within 3 days. However, keeping only the leaf blade of this leaf in air during ethylene treatment of the rest of the plant completely prevented its abscission f...

crops and agricultural products are subject to natural loading during growth. different mechanical forces are also exerted on them during harvest. one product, sugar cane, experiences large shear forces are during harvest. an examination of the crop properties and machine parameters of sugar cane are necessary to develop appropriate cutting tools and the optimization and design of harvesting ma...

Dear Editor, Compression of endotracheal tube in palatopharyngeal surgery is an inherent problem. Many modifications of the Davis mouth gag have been used. The tongue blade has also undergone various modifications to prevent endotracheal tube compression. A slot and a middle groove have been incorporated to prevent the tube compression. This definitely reduced the magnitude of the problem. Late...

OBJECTIVES The angled blade plate has been the historical standard in fixed-angle extramedullary subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation, but it requires an extensile lateral approach to the femur. Little formal evaluation exists for specifically designed percutaneous extramedullary implants. The purpose of this study was to compare 3 locked plating constructs, all with percutaneous insertion c...

We are using the maize leaf as an experimental system to ask how positional information establishes the proximal/distal axis. A mature maize leaf has three regions, the distal blade that functions in photosynthesis, the proximal sheath that wraps the stalk, and the ligule, marking a sharp boundary between blade and sheath. The recessive liguleless mutants remove the ligule, but the distinction ...

In the present paper a study of the time dependent transonic flow field around a single compressor blade in a Laval nozzle is presented. For the investigation the PIV method has been employed because of its ability to deliver instantaneous flow field information across an illuminated plane with high spatial and temporal resolution. From these instantaneous PIV measurements the mean velocity fie...

-Changing some geometric characteristic of the impeller in centrifugal pumps improves their performance. It is known that blade exit angle plays very important role in the performance of a centrifugal pump. To investigate effect of blade exit angle on the performance of centrifugal pump by means of experiment is very expensive and lengthy process. Due to expensive and lengthy process, it can be...