This paper presents some results of investigations for the characterization of waste excavated from closed landfills and of waste sampled during mechanical-biological pretreatment before disposal in landfill. The results reported are those obtained with the tests carried out for the assessment of the biological stability of the waste. Some of the considered tests, such as the ones for the deter...

Purpose: To present a techno-economical study of a possible thermophylic anaerobic biological degradation unit installation in Attica, which will manage 35600ton/y of fresh substrate of the source sorted organic fraction of solid municipal waste (SS-OFSMW). Methods: The anaerobic digestion unit consists of a pre-processing step (screening with hands-cutting) and the main dry anaerobic biologica...

By the consideration of the microscopic picture of activated sludge samples it is possible to introduce a further biological parameter apart from the conventional physico-chemical parameters for the evaluation and control of biological stages of waste water treatment plants. It is reported that different parameters have certain influences on the activated sludge floc and on the developing bioze...

background low-cost anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (asbr), which is widely used for controlling high-organic wastewater, is an effective method to remove chemical oxygen demand (cod). objectives the main objectives was evaluating the feasibility of using asbr in the treatment of synthetic dairy wastewater, determining its removal efficiency, and assessing the effect of temperature on operat...

Biological treatment of waste water involves bacteria, which remove waste products from the treated water and kill pathogens. Thus, this problem is closely linked to both the population dynamics and chemical kinetics. Aerobic process is very efficient but rather costly, as it requires aeration of the treated water. An aim of this paper is to explore the possibility to apply the ideas and method...

Heavy metal remediation of aqueous streams is of special concern due to recalcitrant and persistency of heavy metals in environment. Conventional treatment technologies for the removal of these toxic heavy metals are not economical and further generate huge quantity of toxic chemical sludge. Biosorption is emerging as a potential alternative to the existing conventional technologies for the rem...

The generation of municipal solid waste is increasing year by year and there are many options for handling and disposing of these wastes. Currently in United States land disposal is the most common practice to deal with municipal solid wastes. The evolution of waste generation, and increase in population suggest composting as a future alternative. Since municipal solid waste comprises of a high...