The advent of bioprocessing has revolutionized the biomanufacturing industry, leading to rise biotherapeutics derived from biologic products such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells used for targeted cancer treatment and Vero cell line production viral vectors vaccines. Despite these promising developments, most are characterized by fragile macromolecular structures that heterogenous wit...

Autoclaving is one of the methods which sterilizes medical solidwaste. This study was carried out to evaluate efficiency autoclaves in two Shahrekord hospitals(Kashani and Hajar) Iran by biological chemical indicators. In this study, performance autoclave studied based on through setting 96 tests. Variables were loading type four groups (light, medium, semi- heavy, heavy), location, hospital , ...

Abstract One of the greatest challenges in development novel implants is to find materials that optimally interact with tissue and support function implant over a long period time. Especially considering fact biomaterials are used multiple applications modern implants, better understanding physiology contact material becomes more important. To understand cellular responses biomaterials, it furt...