نتایج جستجو برای: biological and environment concepts for soil erosion
تعداد نتایج: 19137784 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Rainfall runoff erosivity (R) is one key climate factor that controls water erosion. Quantifying the effects of climate change–induced erosivity change is important for identifying critical regions prone to soil erosion under a changing environment. In this study we first evaluate the changes of R from 1970 to 2090 across the United States under nine climate conditions predicted by three genera...
Analysis of vegetation-based management scenarios using MCDM in the Ramian watershed, Golestan, Iran
This research has concentrated on the physical and socio-economic impacts of vegetation-based management scenarios targeting on flooding and soil erosion issues in the Ramian watersheds. The Ramian watershed with an approximate area of 24000 ha is located in Golestan, Iran. For each sub-watershed, four biological actions (activities) and 16 management scenarios have been considered. Physical im...
چکیده روش های متعددی برای برآورد رواناب حاصل از بارش در حوضه های آبریز وجود دارد. یکی از این روش ها استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی است. با استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی و شبیه سازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی می توان با صرف کمترین زمان و هزینه، رواناب و مولفه های دیگر چرخ? هیدرولوژیکی را برآورد کرد. از آنجا که در حوضه های آبریز اندازه گیری تمام کمیت های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل رواناب ممکن نیست، انتخاب...
The biological soil crust (BSC) is a naturally occurring vegetation layer in the topsoil that composed of diverse array microscopic living organisms such as cyanobacteria, green algae, lichen, liverworts, moss, micro-fungi, and other bacteria. BSC cover well recognized for mitigating erosion caused by wind forces overland flow. By forming sheet-like microbe community, can bind loose particles, ...
The process of splash of soil particles by raindrops and their transport by splash or surface shallow flow is considered as interrill erosion, which can reduce soil fertility and cause pollution of surface water. This research was carried out to investigate the temporal variation of interrill erosion in different soils affected by surface slope. For this purpose, laboratory experiments were car...
the present paper offers a postcolonial reading of two of the best novels by v. s. naipaul – half a life and the mimic men – in five chapters. the focus of this research is on different notions of postcolonial criticism and their application on the two novels as discussed from homi bhabha’s and frantz fanons points of view. having introduced the life and literary career of v. s. naipaul in th...
This research was aimed to simulate and prioritize the effective factors on water erosion using USLE-M in the system dynamic model. In this integrated model, by using the system dynamic simulation software (Vensim), all variables and factors involved in erosion and soil loss were considered according to the USLE-M model. After model implementation, the estimated values and observations were com...
This paper studies the application of soil and water conservation ecological engineering in loss control. Ecological is a comprehensive control measure, aiming at protecting improving quality resources reducing erosion through biological, physical chemical means. The purpose this study to provide scientific basis technical support for by in-depth discussion analysis method based on ecology, whi...
Soil erosion is one of the major environmental problems worldwide. Morphometric and landcover analysis provides a platform for quick and efficient watershed management In the present study, morphometric parameters have been coupled with land cover classes to assess soil erosion susceptibility of sub-watersheds of lavasanat watershed. The data used in this study included Advanced Space borne T...
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