Low-cycle, lap-shear fatigue behavior of Sn-based, Pb-free solder alloys, Sn3.5Ag, Sn-3.5Ag-Cu, Sn-3.5Ag-Bi, and Sn-0.7Cu, were studied at room temperature using specimens with printed circuit board (PCB)/solder/PCB structure under total displacement of ±10 μm, 12 μm, 15 μm, and 20 μm. The fatigue lives of various solder joint materials, defined as 50% load drop, were correlated with the fractu...

The vital functions of modern human take place in the conditions postmodern influence informative society. On a gamification background social processes, to availability impressions various orientation and highly emotional force, wide variantness reference-points brindle obtrusive repetition influences become main signs such influence. It results supersaturating cultural space different models,...

This chapter aims to give a general description of the basic features of a three phase to three phase matrix converter in terms of performance and of technological issues. This chapter does not require to the reader a special knowledge of the matrix converter technology. It is worth noting that the three phase to three phase configuration is just one of the possible direct AC-AC converter topol...

We have seen that Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum games (and generalizations thereof) are polynomial-time tractable from a centralized computation perspective. We have also seen that the payoff matrix of a zero-sum game determines a unique value for the row player and a unique value for the column player (summing to zero), which specify their payoffs in all equilibria of the game. In thi...

We have studied how observables of the neutrino mixing matrix can link up with the ones in the quark sector. The deviation from the bi-maximal flavor mixing is parameterized using a 3 × 3 unitary matrix. The neutrino mixings are investigated supposing this unitary matrix to be hierarchical like the quark mixing matrix. We obtain the remarkable prediction |Ue3| ≥ 0.03 from the experimentally all...

In this paper I quantize the stag hunt game in the framework proposed by Marinatto and Weber which, is introduced to quntize the Battle of the Sexes game and gives a general quntization scheme of various game theories. Then I discuss the Nash equibilium solution in the cases of which starting strategies are taken in both non entangled state and entangled state and uncover the structure of Nash ...