background: turkey, especially the northern part of it, was one of the countries which were contaminated by the chernobyl accident.  rize is a city located in the northeastern district of turkey which was heavily influenced by the chernobyl nuclear accident. materials and methods: in this study, the activity concentrations of natural (226ra, 232th, 40k) and artificial (137cs) were measurements ...

Abstract In this paper, we obtain bounds on the Wilson loop expectations in 4D $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory, which quantify effect of topological defects. case a Villain interaction, by extending non-perturbative technique introduced [24], following estimate for large $\gamma $ at low temperatures: |\langle W_\gamma \rangle _{\beta }|\leq \exp \Big (-\frac {C_{GFF}} {2\beta }(1+C \beta e^{- 2\pi...

There have been intense debates about the decomposition of regional diversity (gamma) into its within-community component (alpha) and between-community component (beta). Although a recent Ecology Forum achieved consensus in the use of "numbers equivalents" (Hill numbers) as the proper choice of diversity measure, three related major issues were still left unresolved. (1) What is the precise mea...

The G protein beta(5) subunit differs from other beta subunits in having divergent sequence and subcellular localization patterns. Although beta(5)gamma(2) modulates effectors, beta(5) associates with R7 family regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins when purified from tissues. To investigate beta(5) complex formation in vivo, we used multicolor bimolecular fluorescence complementation...

No commercially available detector system can measure alpha, beta and gamma-rays at the same time separately with good efficiency, while being cost-effective, portable offering real-time monitoring. The main purpose of an alpha-beta-gamma would be for safety management nuclear decommissioning in industry. This idea a became more valuable, after Fukushima Japan, because waste contain fission pro...

To understand the mass distribution and co-evolution of supermassive black holes with their host galaxy, it is crucial to measure hole AGN. Reverberation mapping a unique tool estimate masses in We performed spectroscopic reverberation study using long-term monitoring data more than 100 spectra radio-loud quasar PKS 0736+017 size broad line region (BLR) mass. The optical spectrum shows strong H...

We measured the $^{57}$Zn $\beta$-delayed proton ($\beta$p) and $\gamma$ emission at National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. find a half-life of 43.6 $\pm$ 0.2 ms, $\beta$p branching ratio (84.7 1.4)%, identify four transitions corresponding to exotic $\beta$-$\gamma$-$p$ decay mode, second such identification in $f p$-shell. The $p/\gamma$ was used correct for isospin mixing while deter...