We examined the topography and degree of cell loss within basal ganglia structures commonly involved in progressive supranuclear palsy in order to identify any relationship between degeneration in these nuclei and gaze palsy. Serial section analyses and unbiased quantitative techniques were applied to brain tissue from six cases with progressive supranuclear palsy (four with gaze palsy and two ...

Purpose To investigate changes in volumes of extraocular muscle (EOM) compartments in unilateral superior oblique (SO) palsy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods High-resolution, surface-coil MRI was obtained in 19 patients with unilateral SO palsy and 19 age-matched orthotropic control subjects. Rectus EOMs and the SO were divided into two anatomic compartments for volume analysis...

BACKGROUND Children with cerebral palsy show dysfunctional postural control which interferes with their functional performance and daily-life activities. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to identify the effect of a 3D supporting garment on trunk postural control and interjoint coordination during gait in children with bilateral cerebral palsy. METHODS We analyzed tridimensional trunk moti...

British Journal of General Practice, February 2013 109 IntroduCtIon Facial nerve dysfunction can severely affect a patient’s quality of life. The human face is a focal point for communication and expression. The facial nerve carries motor, sensory, and parasympathetic fibres, so facial palsy results in both a functional and cosmetic impairment. Facial weakness secondary to upper motor neurone l...

We report a case of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy caused by coalworkers' pneumoconiosis with progressive massive fibrosis (PMF). This illustrates that PMF alone may be added to the list of lesions which can cause recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. However, efforts should always be made to exclude more common causes, in particular bronchogenic carcinoma, before attributing the palsy to PMF.

introduction: the efficiency of muscular function is directly related to energy consumption. maintaining the dynamic equilibrium and fatigue during walking and other daily activities are the main problems in spastic cerebral palsy patients. recognition of mechanism and muscular function in these patients is important from a clinical and rehabilitational perspective. the objective of this study ...

The main goal of the present study was to characterise the pragmatic abilities of French children with cerebral palsy through their understanding of irony and other people's mental states. We predicted that children with cerebral palsy would have difficulty understanding false-belief and ironic remarks, due to the executive dysfunction that accompanies the motor disorders of cerebral palsy. We ...

Bell's palsy is named after Sir Charles Bell (1774-1842), who has long been considered to be the first to describe idiopathic facial paralysis in the early 19th century. However, it was discovered that Nicolaus Anton Friedreich (1761-1836) and James Douglas (1675-1742) preceded him in the 18th century. Recently, an even earlier account of Bell's palsy was found, as observed by Cornelis Stalpart...

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is characterized clinically by supranuclear gaze palsy, neck dystonia, parkinsonism, pseudobulbar palsy, gait imbalance with frequent falls and frontal lobe-type dementia. In the advanced typical case, when supranuclear gaze palsy and other main features are present diagnosis is relatively easy. Diagnostic problems, though, are frequent in the early stages d...

This paper aims to design and implement the Speech recognition system for Cerebral Palsy using Matlab (GUI). Speech recognition system for Cerebral Palsy is a system that compares the voice from the Cerebral Palsy person as input with the reference voice in data base by using some algorithms. This work was based on the zerocross-rate (ZCR) that use for the end point detection, Mel-Frequency Cep...