Wine, an alcoholic beverage is prepared by different fruit juices with appropriate processing and additions (Amerine and Singleton, 1968). The conventional process of wine making involves the fermentation of grape juice. However, there are numerous reports available on wine preparation from other fruits such as apple, plum, apricot, pomegranate, strawberry, kinnow, guava, jamun, sapota, litchi,...

Polyphenols are a large and complex group of compounds responsible for the characteristics, quality, and color of grape and wine, especially for red ones. The polyphenolic composition has been extensively studied and a large family of structures have been identied in grapes and wine (Ribereau-Gayon 1965; Somers 1971; Nagel and Wulf 1979; Slinkard and Singleton 1984; Bourzeix et al. 1986; Cheyn...

abstract satire is one of the methods of expressing in literature that is used in two ways of direct and indirect. among these two methods, the second one is used more by the poets and writers because it helps them escaping from being face to face with the governments and their organizations. concerning the iraqi government and its cruel policies on those days, using first kind of satire was pr...

Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 57:2 (2006) 113 Many potentially toxic substances can be present in food and beverages. Advances in detection methods have lead to the discovery of many compounds in wines, such as ethyl carbamate, that could be harmful to humans. This naturally occurring compound is considered potentially dangerous to humans, as it exhibits carcinogenic activity in a variety of laboratory a...

poetry and myth are intertwined and most of the poets often live in the mythological spaces for moments. myths help poetry being prosperous and having multi-layered meaning through its symbolic expression. with the development and progress of science, the influence of myths in human societies decreased; however they have not generally lost their impact, especially in literature. so we are to fi...

Poetry is one of the most important sources Arabic language, and grammar language was built on ancient, reliable poetry. not written down in early ages, so they relied verbal narration Therefore, poetic heritage exposed to a number problems, including multiplicity narrations, changing setting narration, this what linguists called To confirm, trace, scrutinize many which were criticized correcte...

This study deals with one of the most important stylistic phenomena in modern poetry; it is phenomenon semantic deviation, as a form deviation general. The defines term and its meaning, then gives an overview two poets - subject namely "Salah applied Abdel-Sabour" “Naguib Sorour”, models on which choice due to fact that they have uniqueness makes them ideal model for applying deviation. poetry ...

as a modern solution to portrait poets’ emotions, free verse is essentially important. there is a lot of difference in attitude toward the exact date of its arising and disadvantages and advantages in contrast to classic and traditional verse among critiques. some of them believe that arabic free verse is stemmed in acrostic verse – a type of vernacular verse that was appeared in andalusia. oth...