BACKGROUND In Choma District, southern Zambia, the neonatal mortality rate is approximately 40 per 1000 live births and, although the rate is decreasing, many deliveries take place outside of formal facilities. Understanding local practices during the postnatal period is essential for optimizing newborn care programs. METHODS We conducted 36 in-depth interviews, five focus groups and eight ob...

Provides guidelines for bathing persons with dementia and procedures for dealing with specific bathing problems in long-term care settings. Addresses ways to maintain quality of bathing procedures, and includes case exercises to be used for training. Designed to help long-term care staff individualize the bathing approach, focus on the person, enlist cooperation, give the person choices, and us...

Acanthamoeba keratitis is a type of protozoa keratitis caused by free-living fresh water Amoeba. It recently gains importance because of increasing incidence, difficulty in diagnosis and unsatisfactory treatment. It is seen more commonly in contact lens wear using homemade saline or may be in non-contact lens wearers due to swimming or bathing in contaminated water. This infection is commonly c...

In this present study for the first time the authors are reporting the isolation of Mycobacterium gilvum from the accumulated water in the drain connected to the bathing place of leprosy patients residing in an endemic region. The identification and characterization of this isolate was carried out by various conventional and molecular tests, including 16S rDNA sequencing. These findings might s...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of muscle temperature and fatigue during stretch (eccentric) and shortening (concentric) contractions of the maximally electrically activated human adductor pollicis muscle. After immersion of the lower arm in water baths of four different temperatures, the calculated muscle temperatures were 36.8, 31.6, 26.6, and 22.3 degrees C. Normaliz...

The composition of the solution bathing one border of the isolated frog skin affects the response of the potential across the skin to changes in the composition of the solution bathing the opposite border. Increasing the K concentration of the inside (corium) bathing solution decreased the sensitivity of the potential to a change in outside Na concentration. Decreasing the outside Na concentrat...

:  Anthrax in herbivorous wildlife and livestock is generally assumed to be transmitted via ingestion or inhalation of Bacillus anthracis spores. Although recent studies have highlighted the importance of the ingestion route for anthrax transmission, little is known about the inhalational route in natural systems. Dust bathing could aerosolize soilborne pathogens such as B. anthracis, exposing ...

monitoring and assessment of water has become environmental concern due to the contamination by man kind. one of the most important crises of the 21st century is the availability of drinking water, a resource basic to our survival and growth. most of the fresh water bodies all over the world are getting polluted thus decreasing the suitability of the fresh water. the area of the study, selected...

Rice starch added to bath water was studied for its possible beneficial effects on impaired barrier function as evaluated by transepidermal water loss measurements. The forearm skin of healthy volunteers was irritated by sodium lauryl sulphate. Exposure to rice-starch-containing bath water--twice daily for 15 min--led to a 20% improvement on the healing capacity of damaged skin. The beneficial ...

An 18-year-old male visited our department complaining of recurrent episodes of an itchy rash after hand washing, showering/bathing, drinking water, and getting rain-soaked. He was diagnosed with aquagenic urticaria after a water provocation test and histopathologic examination. Five months of antihistamine treatment successfully prevented further wheal formation. Aquagenic urticaria is a very ...