We propose a general estimation principle based on the assumption that instrumental variables (IV) do not explain the error term in a structural equation. The estimators based on this principle is independent of the normalization constraint, unlike the standard IV estimators such as the two-stage least squares estimator. Using the new principle, we propose the L1 IV estimator, which is an IV es...

This paper presents a novel control approach used in shunt active power filter based on variable structure control combined with Random PWM technique (RVSC) that provides robust, fast, and more favorable performance for active power filter. This control strategy is compared with two other strategies to show the effectiveness of the introduced methods; pulse width modulated proportional-integral...