This article is a Commentary on Guo et al. (2021), 232: 98–112. ‘One can equally imagine using this research to optimize root system for broadacre cropping as creating grain-and-graze varieties that commit resources belowground improve soil health “regenerative agriculture” paradigm.’ Why the inclusion of respiration? Respiration uses carbon from photosynthesis, consuming O2 and releasing CO2, ...

BERTRAM, B.C. R. 1980. Vigilance and group sizes in ostriches. Anim. Behav. 28: 278-286. CARACO, T. 1979a. Time budgeting and group size: a test of theory. Ecology 60: 618-627. 1979b. Time budgeting and group size: a theory. Ecology 60: 611-617. 1980. Stochastic dynamics of avian foraging flocks. Amer. Natur. 115: 262-275. --, S. MakRTINDALE, & H. R. PULLIAM. 1980. Avian flocking in the presenc...

M A N A G E M E N T A C C O U N T I N G Q U A R T E R L Y S U M M E R 2 0 0 8 , V O L . 9 , N O . 4 T he process of evaluating the desirability of long-term investment proposals is referred to as “capital budgeting.” Making optimum capital budgeting decisions (e.g., whether to accept or reject a proposed project), often requires recognizing and correctly accounting for flexibilities associated ...

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and determine the effect of governance, organizational commitment rewards on implementation performance-based budgeting. The population in this was OPD West Sumatra Province with 100 samples taken. sampling technique used total sampling. source data is primary collection techniques using questionnaires. analysis method uses multiple linear regression...

1. The statement of the plans of all the departments of the business for a certain period of time in the form of estimates 2. The coordination of these estimates into a well-balanced program for the business as a whole. 3. The preparation of reports showing a comparison between the actual and the estimated performance, and the revision of the original plans when these reports show that such a r...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE As healthcare costs keep rising, cuts in reimbursement such as the Balanced Budget Act in the United States or global budgeting have become the key to healthcare reform efforts. Limited information is available, however, concerning whether reimbursement cuts are associated with changes in stroke outcomes. The objective of this study is to determine whether 30-day mortalit...

This study aims to examine the effect of Participation in Budgeting on Managerial Performance and through Organizational Commitment as a moderating variable. uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. research was conducted structural officials at Malang City Government Service. The sample this amounted 184 respondents using proportional random sampling technique. Based test results, it c...