eco village design is a new field of knowledge still under development. it will be the physical manifestation of the unfolding of the ecovillage dream held by so many. it is generally agreed that concept of sustainability should play an increasing role in future urban development world-wide. in order to ensure ecological sustainability, cities around the world have to decrease their environment...

The three features in this Update address three pressing issues of sustainability: eco-efficiency of built infrastructure (p 1); the peak oil debate (p 11); and the possible impacts of climate change (p 12). Such topics are generally discussed separately but, when considered together, they suggest a future in which the need for adaptation – of technologies, societal structures, and lifestyles –...

This study assessed problems associated with irrigation water provisions and the potential barriers to adaptation of interventions (soil moisture sensors, on-farm storage facilities drip method) under rotational canal distribution in Punjab, Pakistan. Three groups stakeholders were individually surveyed during September–December 2020: (i) 72 farmers, (ii) 15 officials, (iii) 14 academicians. We...

The model of “Open Innovations” (OI) can be compared with the “Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations” (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is central in the model of OI, the TH adds multi-centeredness: in addition to firms, universities and (e. g., regional) governments can take leading roles in innova...

BACKGROUND Mexico has undertaken important efforts to decrease maternal mortality. Health authorities have introduced intercultural innovations to address barriersfaced by indigenous women accessing professional maternal and delivery services. This study examines, from the perspective of indigenous women, the barriers andfacilitators of labor and delivery care services in a context of intercult...

economic cooperation organization (eco) is one of the institutions that have been established to help identify and resolve the problems faced by the region. in order to celebrate the eco day, a meeting was held at the center for graduate international studies, faculty of law and political science, university of tehran as attended by yahya maroufi, eco secretary-general, mr. taherian, eco under-...

OBJECTIVE Point-of-care ultrasonography (PoCUS) first appeared in the 1980s in North America, but the extent of the diffusion of its adoption is unknown. We characterized early PoCUS adoption by emergency physicians in Canada and its barriers to use using Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory. METHODS We developed a questionnaire based on a pilot study and literature review to assess past, ...