lending agricultural credits should follow a theoretical background. this research primarily investigated five theoretical patterns especially the islamic pattern about distribution of productive credits. then it examined the reliability of the patterns by accomplishing a case study about agricultural credits. the research was based on grounded theory approach. data were collected through obser...

Abstract Survivor funds are financial arrangements where participants agree to share the proceeds of a collective investment pool in predescribed way depending on their survival. This offers investors benefit from mortality credits, boosting returns. Following Denuit (2019, ASTIN Bulletin , 49 591–617), assumed adopt conditional mean risk sharing rule introduced and Dhaene (2012, Insurance: Mat...