Competitive balance model has been proposed as an extension to the address conflict of interests in signed networks arXiv:2001.04664 . In this two different paradigms compete with each other due competitive dominate system and impose their own values. Using mean-field solution method paper, we examine thermal behavior model. Our results show that under a certain temperature, symmetry between wi...

Offense-defense theory argues that international conict and war are more likely when offensive military operations have the advantage over defensive operations, whereas cooperation and peace are more likely when defense has the advantage. According to the theory, the relative ease of attack and defense—the offensedefense balance—is determined primarily by the prevailing state of technology at ...